Celebrated as the
party destination in India, Goa appears to have lost its ‘happening’ tag to the
humble Bihar. Data collected by the Union tourism ministry appears to indicate
that Bihar attracted a larger number of foreign tourists in 2009 than Goa.
The government’s India Tourism Statistics report
shows that while 4.2 lakh foreign tourists visited Bihar in 2009, Goa drew
about 3.7 lakh losing its place in the top 10 destinations in India. Industry
hands say that the economic downturn was largely responsible for the sharp
decline in the number of tourists. Increasing number of adverse reports on the
safety of women and declining law and order situation may also have been
responsible for the drop in numbers. In fact states like Kerala and Rajasthan
that have been hot international favourites have suffered the most in 2009
thanks to the global economic situation. While the number of foreign tourist
arrivals dropped by 27% in Rajasthan from 14.7 lakh in 2009 to 10.7 lakh in
2008, Kerala saw 5.4 lakh tourists arriving in 2009. Andhra, that remains
numero uno for domestic tourists, also witnessed stagnation with tourist
arrivals increasing from 7.8 lakh to just 7.9 lakh between 2008 and 2009.
Delhi lost its place as the top ranking state in
2008 to Tamil Nadu that saw a 16.7% increase in foreign tourist arrivals (FTAs)
in 2009. The top 5 states in FTAs were TN (23.6 lakh), Maharashtra (19.9 lakh),
Delhi (19.5 lakh), Uttar Pradesh (15.32 lakh) and West Bengal (11.8 lakh).
United States continued to send the maximum
number of tourists in 2009 as it had in 2008. The top 10 source countries in
2009 were USA, UK, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Canada, France, Germany, Australia,
Malaysia and Japan. These countries accounted for 64% of the total foreign
tourist arrivals in 2009.
Tag: tourist attraction
Betla National Park
| Betla National Park-Jharkhand |
| About: |
| Situated in the district of Daltonganj, Palamau Sanctuary is spread over an area of 979sq.km. The core area of 232 sq. The forests of the park have a vast range of vegetation consisting of tropical wet evergreen forests in the lower reaches, mixed (moist & dry) deciduous forests in the middle and temperate alpine forests in the upper reaches including Sal and bamboo as the major components along with a number of medicinal plants. The river Koel and its tributaries run through the northern portion of the park. There are grasslands in the river flowing area. It has waterfalls and hot springs too. Once the seat of Chero kings, there are two historical forts, one of them belonging to the 16th century deep inside the forest. The main sentinel of the old fort |
| Location info: |
| Address:Daltonganj,Ranchi,Jarkhand,India |
| District: Daltonganj |
| Nearest City: Daltonganj |
| Best time to visit: October to May |
| Climate/Weather: |
| The climate of this region is extreme with the maximum temperature going well over 40°C in summers. In total contrast to this, winters are quite cold with the minimum temperature dipping to 3°C. The monsoon months are from July to mid September. |
| History: |
| Betla national park is nestled in the lap of Deccan Plateau which includes 1,026 km² of Palamau Tiger Reserve in the state of Jharkhand. An additional 226 km² was added to the park in 1989 and 63 km² of the Mahuadar wolf sanctuary was added to national park. |
| Interesting things to do: |
| Visit the historical monuments that the national park houses. Purana Quila and Naya Quila are important attractions for tourists. Though they are named the Old Fort and the New Fort, they seem to be built around the same time.Enjoy stunning views from the watchtowers and the ground hides that have been recently added to enhance the charm of wildlife spotting in the park.Other attractions that one must visit here include waterfalls and hot springs.Elephant rides into the jungle of Betla are a major draw for tourists visiting here. |
| Interesting things to Visit: |
|
Fauna: Large herds of Gaur and Chital are commonly seen. Elephants are present mostly after the monsoons up to the time when water holes begin to dry up in March. Tiger, Panther, Sloth Bear, Wild Bear, Sambhar, Nilgai, Kakar, Mouse Deer are also permanent residents. Large families of langurs are an ever present attraction. Palamu is now one of the nine Tiger Reserves in India under Project Tiger |
| Mobile range info: |
| How to reach? |
| Nearest Railway Station:Daltonganj (25 km away) Railway Station |
| Nearest Airport:Ranchi, situated around 140 km away, is the airport with regular air connections to Delhi, Calcutta, Patna and Lucknow. |
| Road Transport: Betla is well connected to Daltonganj (25 kms) via Khudia morh (6km), Ranchi (140 kms), Hazaribagh (190 kms), Netarhat (211 kms), Patna (384 kms), Calcutta (575 kms) etc by regular buses run by the state transport corporation and private companies. |
| Nearest Visiting places: |
| Shahpur: Opposite Daltonganj on the west bank of the Koel is the village SHAHPUR in which Gopal Rai, the Raja of Palamu built a palace in the end of the 18th century. Shahpur stands on a high tract of land and the ruined place, the white temple and the masonry building present a picturesque view from Daltonganj. A nearer view of the palace is disappointing for what looks in the distance like an imposing edifice is seen to be Palamau: Palamau on the Auranga river , 20 miles south-east of Daltonganj as the crow flies, from which the district takes its name is for historian and archaeologist the most interesting place in the district, for it was for many years the seat of the Chero chiefs and it contains the ruins of the two great forts built by them, the capture of which by Mughals and later by the British resulted in the collapse of the Chero resistance, the forts lie within the reserved forests and in order to preserve them the jungle has to be cut back at intervals .they are a favourite haunt of tigers, whose pug marks may nearly always be seen in and around the fort.The walls which are in preservation are about 5 feet in thickness and those of the old fort bear marks of cannon balls and bullets in many places. Netarhat: The plateau of Netarhat in Palamu district is comparatively unknown to the tourists from outside although it is one of the rare beauty spots which is capable of great development. About a century back, it is understood, there was a military camp at Netarhat. The camp had to close down because sufficient good water was not available. It was left to Sir Edward Gait, Lt. Governor of Bihar and Orissa to give a great Importance to the plateau. Sir Edward and after him many of the Bihar and Orissa and later Bihar Governors use to spend a part of the summer exodus at Netarhat . Netarhat although situated in Palamau District is more easily accessible from Ranchi, the summer head quarter of the Old Bihar Govt. it is at a distance of 96 miles from Ranchi, the last 12 miles of which commencing from Banari runs through the hilly section and is typical of any of the other hill stations. There is an excellent all weather road of morum which is capable of widening at some places. The cars can pass conveniently. plateau: A plateau, four miles long and two and a half miles broad. It is in the extreme of the district, the highest point of which is 3,800 feet above the sea level. It is in Mahuadanr police station and is 96 miles west of Ranchi across seven hills. This is the highest point on the plateau of Chhotanagpur. Netarhat is a place of peculiar charm which has a laid its spell on many casual visitors. The stillness of the jungle and the cool and refreshing air brings relief from the dust and heat of the plains. Netarhat has a game sanctuary amidst pine forest the bestow singular arboreal interest in this part. Some time back it used to be the permanent summer station of the Governor. Palamau National Park: Palamau is one of the popular national parks of India. Palamau is situated within the lndo-Malayan realm and is rich in flora and fauna, though the area is prone to severe droughts. There are 107 villages in the buffer area and three in the core with a human population of 65,000 and a livestock population of 45,000. The core is distributed into two parts, the actual core and the recently inducted ‘satellite core’. The park was brought under Project Tiger in 1973 and is among the first nine Tiger Reserves of the country. The core area was declared a National Park in September 1989. Hazaribagh: The Hazaribagh National Park is one of the most significant wildlife sanctuaries in Jharkhand. The sanctuary is located at a height of about 615 meters on a low-altitude hilly region of the state. The Hazaribagh National Park in Jharkhand spans across a huge region.This national park covers a total area of 184 square kms. The Hazaribagh National Park has a tropical type of climate, where it is quite cold during winter and quite hot during summer. |
| Nearest Petrol Pump: |
| Ambalal Patel Petrol Pump:GARHWA,Jharkhand,India,ph:06561 222270 |
| Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation: |
| Hotel Van Vihar:Betla,Palamu,Jharkhand,india |
| Things to carry: |
| Tips & Suggestions: |
| Help Line/Phone Number: |
| Police Station:100 |
| Nearest Hospital:Government Hospital:Garhwa,Jharkhand,India |
| Society/Community Phone Number: |
| Link: |
Bodhi Temple
| About: |
| The Bodhi Temple located in the Bodhgaya is a renowned Buddhist pilgrimage centre. It is believed that here only, Lord Buddha under the famous Banyan tree, attained enlightenment. Founded by the emperor Ashoka in 3rd century B.C., temple has the reflection of the Gupta architecture. Spread on 15mt square, Bodhi temple is 52mts in height. Statue of Buddha, in the pose of touching the earth is the main attraction of the temple and is said to be 1700 years old. Inside the temple, visitors can see a musuem, exhibiting a collection of Buddhist and Hindu relics, terracota seals, scriptures etc. Along the temple one can see monastery, a diamond throne, a canopy supported by pillars. The Banyan tree under which Lord Buddha meditated and attained enlightenment must be seen. One can see many temples, stupas, monasteries and medication centres around this holy temple. The Bodhi Temple, built in the 3rd century is an important Buddhist pilgrimage centre. Buddhist pilgrims and tourists from all parts of the world, visit Bodh Gaya to study Buddhism and the art of meditation. The visitors throng the temple to simply get the aura of solemn beauty that surrounds the place. Bodhi temple has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It is the place where Lord Sakyamuni (Gautam Buddha), entered into meditation after being moved by the sufferings of mankind. The temple has ruined shrines and memorial, which were erected at the site to commemorate the incidents before and after enlightenment. In addition to a important Buddhist centre, the Bodhi Temple is also a significant archaeological site. The Buddhists from Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma, Tibet, Bhutan and Japan have established monasteries and temples near the Bodhi Temple. |
| Location info: |
| Address:Bodhi Temple,Gaya,Bihar,India |
| District: Gaya |
| Nearest City: Gaya |
| Best time to visit: October to March |
| Climate/Weather: |
| Summer- Max. 43, Min. 21. Winter – Max. 20, Min. 6. Rainfall: 120 cms. |
| History: |
| Some 25 centuries ago, Lord Buddha had attained enlightenment at Bodhgaya sitting under the Bodhi tree. The original Bodhi tree had died and the present one is regarded as the fifth Some 250 years after Buddha attained enlightenment, Emperor Ashoka visited Bodhgaya and is said to have constructed the Mahabodhi temple. Ashoka is also believed to have constructed a monastery and erected a diamond throne shrine at the seat of enlightenment. In fact, several shrines were constructed with enshrined images for use as places of worship. The shape of the Mahabodhi temple resembles that of a pyramid. The imposing structure rises to a height of 52 metres. The basement of the temple is square with a length and breadth of 15 metres. In the four corners of the temple are Bodhi Temple Bodhgaya |
| Interesting things to do: |
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Festivals Celebrated: Buddha Jayanti is celebrated in a very big way in Bodhgaya temples. The festival, celebrated on a full moon day in April/May, attracts devotees from all parts of the world. Another important festival is Nyingma Monlam Chenmo, held in January-February for about three weeks. In this festival, prayers are held for world peace. The Dalai Lama has also attended the festival on a few occasions. |
| Interesting things to Visit: |
| Aurangabad Caves: Located in the outskirts, the caves are carved out between the second century and the sixth century. These caves are famous for their architecture and intricate carvings. Among the twelve caves most fascinating are the Caves 3 and 7. Ghrishneswar Temple: This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the jyotirlings. Built in the 18th century, it houses many shrines of gods such as Vishnu, Ganesh, Shiva, Parvati etc. Made of red sandstone, it also includes shrines of Mahabharata heroes. Bibi – Ka – Maqbara: TBuilt in 1678, this monument is called the ‘Taj of South India’. It is a mausoleum made by Prince Azam Shah, for his mother Begum Rabia Durani, wife of the Mughal Emperor Auranzeb. Visitors can see fantastic work of Mughal architecture here. Daulatabad: Named by Mohammed Bin Tughlaq, it is located 13km away from Aurangabad and was earlier called Devgiri. Built in the 12th century, these fortress are crowned atop a hill. Known for the brilliant architecture, it served as the head quarters of the Yadava rulers. Bodh Gaya Archaeological Museum: Buddhist pilgrims in Bodhgaya, IndiaThe archaeological museum is must visit for religious art lovers. The museum has a huge collection of stone sculptures and other artifacts. The museum reflects the age of Buddha through several art forms. It houses the Buddhist sculpture collection from 1st Century B.C to 11th Century A.D. |
| Mobile range info: |
| How to reach? |
| Nearest Railway Station:Gaya is the nearest railway station at a distance of 16 kms. Gaya is a major railway station and there are trains to Gaya from many destinations of India. |
| Nearest Airport:Patna airport located at a distance of 105 kms from Bodhgaya is the nearest landing facility. |
| Road Transport:Bodh Gaya is well connected by good network of roads to Gaya (12 Kms), Patna (135 Kma), Nalanda (101 Kma), Rajgir (78 Kms) and Varanasi (252 Kms). Regular buses run from Gaya, Patna, Nalanda, Rajgir and Varanasi. Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation run buses from Patna twice a day. |
| Nearest Visiting places: |
| Gaya: The ancient town of Gaya, located 100 Pawapuri: Pawapuri is also known as Apapuri, it is believed that all sins for a devout Jain end here. Lord Mahavira who was the last Tirthankar breathed his Vaishali: The world’s first democracy with a duly elected council– Vajji, had its seat of administration in Vaishali. Being associated with Buddha and Jain Tirthankars, Vaishali has emerged as a historical and scenic place. Lord Buddha came thrice here and also gave his last sermon at Vaishali. Amrapali, a courtesan, gifted a mango grove to Buddha and later she became a Buddhist nun. Vaishali was also the venue for the second Buddhist council, 100 years after the death of Buddha.Vaishali is also considered to be the birthplace of Jain Tirthankar, Mahavira, by the Swetambar sect of Jains. Many historical monuments and material were found in the excavations at Vaishali Barabar caves: The Barabar caves, generally found in the shape of a cottage or hut, open on one side with other three sides walled with stone. With their interiors smooth and soothing, these caves also served as retreats for the Jain and Buddhist monks. Among the Buddhist caves, the Lomas Rishi cave is the finest example of the world famous Indian Buddhist Chaitya arch style. Barabar hills: Barabar hills located at a distance of 20 kilometers from Gaya in Bihar, comprises numerous temples constructed from black granite stones. Built for the first time during Ashoka’s reign with contributions in the later period also, these caves look like wood from a distance. Nagarjuna caves: The Nagarjuna caves, large in size, depicts the Jataka tales. An excellent work of architecture, these caves includes bow shaped arches at the entrance, circular halls and mini caves, all polished from inside. The Sudama cave, a two chambered structure with polished interiors, is the perfect example of this type of cave. Towards the north of the Sudama cave lies Karan Choper or Supriya cave, which is a single chambered structure with a vaulted roof and small gate. Secondly, the caves of the five Pandavas form another part of the Barabar caves. THese caves, used by five brothers, the Pandavas in their exile in the Mahabharata period, are small in size. Swarna Bhandar: The Swarna Bhandar or the King Bimbisara’s treasury, is also known as the twin rock cut caves in Rajgir. a major tourist destination, two cave chambers were hollowed out of a single massive rock, one of which is believed to have been the guards’ room. The rear wall or the doorway which has two straight vertical lines and one horizontal line cut into the rock, is supposed to lead to king Bimbisara’s treasury. The inscriptions carved on the wall in Sankhalipi or shell script has not be deciphered yet and considered to be the clue to open the golden treasury. Bodhi Tree: This tree is worshipped as holy, divine and as a giver of enlightenment and wisdom. It is under this banyan tree (a pipal tree) that Lord Buddha meditated after renouncing all worldly pleasures and attained wisdom and divine enlightenment.The present Bodhi Tree is probably the fifth succession of the original tree under which the Buddha had attained enlightenment. Vajrasana (the posture in which he meditated), the seat of stability, is a stone platform on which the Buddha is supposed to have sat in meditation gazing east, under the Bodhi tree. Mahabodhi Temple: Buddhism is today a world renowned religion. It is this temple that witnessed the divine enlightenment of Gautama Siddartha who renounced all worldly pleasures to find the answers to the questions that stirred his soul. He meditated under a pipal tree here and attained insight and wisdom that he preached to the world. This tree is also referred to as the “Bodhi tree”. A visit to this holy place will explain to you why the UNESCO declared it as a World heritage site in the year 2002.The Mahabodhi Temple, Bodhgaya built around 6th-7th centuries, is the largest but is a later structure constructed on the site of the Bodhi Shrine of Buddha. This temple was constructed by the famous Emperor Asoka who embraced Buddhism after feeling guilty of leading a life of war and destruction. The temple is 170 ft high consisting of nine TARA It is situated at a distance of about 16 Kms west of Saharsa in village Mahishi where an ancient temple of Bhagwati Tara is built. The idol of Bhagwati Tara is said to be very old and draws devotees from far and wide. Chandika Sthan at Biratpur village under Sonebarsa block of this district is famous for Madan Bharti Asthan: The place is situated in Mahishi Block. It is said that a religious discourse (Shastrath) was held between Shankaracharya and the local scholar Mandan Mishra. Bharti, SUN Temple at Like Deb (in Aurangabad district), the SUN Temple at Laxminath Gosai Sthal at The famous saint and poet of which is hardly 9 Km away from the district Dewan Ban Mandir: One Shiv Ling is established in the temple situated in Sahpur-Manjhoul of Nauhatta block. It is said that the Ling was established by Maharaja Shalivahan some time in 100BC. The Hindus celebrate a festival called Nauhatta: It is an old village, important since the time of Mughals and is presently the headquarters of the block of the same name. The village has a ‘Shiva temple’ about 80 feet in height. The temple which was damaged in the earthquake of 1934 was reconstructed by Raja Srinand Singh of Srinagar Estate. There is a grave of Madho Singh on an earthen mound about 50 feet high. Madho Singh had become a martyr in the battle of Ladri Ghat. Offerings are made on Bihar School of Yoga: Bihar School of Yoga houses a Yoga Research Library. Comprising of a well-stocked and large collection of books and data, the library is an asset in itself. Here, you will find the school’s publication on Yoga, health techniques and research, apart from other books on yoga. The school, located at Ganga Darshan, is built over a large hill overlooking the Utter-Vahini Ganga. The location of the training is very apt, as it provides the perfect ambience for the establishment of such a training centre. Bhimbandh Wild Life Sanctuary: Occupying an area of about 682 sq km, Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the south-west of Munger District of Bihar. The sanctuary falls to the south of the river Ganges and is at a distance of 56 km from Munger. Besides being famous for its wildlife, the place is also well accounted for its hot water springs. These hot springs are basically found at the valley portion and the foothills of Bhimbandh. |
| Nearest Petrol Pump: |
| Petrol Pump Dobhi Gaya:Gaya,Bihar,India |
| Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation: |
| Lotus Nikko Bodhgaya Hotel:Bodhgaya,Gaya,Bihar,India Hotel Pankaj:Tekari Road,Gaya,Bihar,India,MO:09955811250 Hotel Gharana:Hotel Gharana,South Church Road,Near Gandhi Maindan,Gaya,Bihar,India,ph:0631 2225512 |
| Things to carry: |
| Tips & Suggestions: |
| Help Line/Phone Number: |
| Police Station:100 |
|
Nearest Hospital: Government Hospital:Jehanabad,Bihar,India Holy Family Hospital:Koderma,Jharkhand,India |
| Society/Community Phone Number: |
| Link:www.mapsofindia.com |
Palamu Fort
| Palamu Fort-Bihar |
| About: |
| From the Alamgirnama we learn that the Northern frontier of Palamau was only 50 miles from Patana the seat of the Chero Raja was something of a city. It was fairly well populated with many bazaars and protected by two strong Forts, one on the summit of neighbouring hill, the other on the plain. There are two extensive forts of bricks and stone which are worth a visit. The walls, which are in fair preservation, are about 5 feet in thickness, and that the old fort bears marks of Most interesting of all is the massive and beautifully He left Patana with a strong force on April 3, 1660. On October 25, at the end of the rains, the army 6,400 strong, resumed its march Daud khan then offered the Chero Raja the final terms of the Emperor, viz. that he should submit, embrace Islam and hold his state as a tributary chief. Before a reply was received one of Daud khan’s The fighting had now lasted three days and the Cheros It |
| Location info: |
| Address:Palamau Fort,Daltonganj,Jarkhanad,India |
| District:Daltonganj |
| Nearest City:Daltonganj |
| Best time to visit: October to May |
| Climate/Weather: |
| The best time to visit the park is between February and April. The region experiences extreme weather conditions with the maximum temperature rising to 40°C in summers. The winters are also quite severe with the minimum temperature dropping to as low as 3°C. The tourists should carry light cotton clothes during the summers and heavy woolens during the winters. |
| History: |
| The The Mandas claim |
| Interesting things to do: |
| Interesting things to Visit: |
| Rivers: The general line of drainpipe is from south to north towards the SON, which forms parts of the northern boundary of the districts .The principals rivers are Koel and its tributaries, the Auranga and the Amanat. There are also last of smaller streams, most of which are mere mountain torrents which rock–strewn beds. The Koel Auranga and Amanat are similar in this respect for their upper reaches are characterized by high banks Generally rugged and occasionally precipitous with a rapid stream dashing over boulders and shingle or gliding. Calmly, except in time of spate, in shadow parts terminated by rocky barriers. Further north these rivers have deep sandy beds, into which the water sinks out of sight in the hot weather, percolating through the soft sand. Until some outcrop of rock arrests its course and forces it to the surface. sunset point: Palamu dak bungalow and sunset at Palamau National Park: The Palamau National Park is located in the western part of the Chotanagpur plateau in the state of Bihar. The region extends from the latitude 23°25′-23°55′ in the North to the longitude 83°50′-84°25′ in the East. The park is spread over a core area of 250 square kilometers and is also known as the Betla National Park. Palamau is situated within the Indo-Malayan realm and is rich in flora and fauna, though the area is prone to severe droughts. The Palamau National Park was brought under Project Tiger in the year 1973. It is among the first nine Tiger Reserves of the country. The core area of the park was declared as a National Park in September 1989. |
| Mobile range info: |
| How to reach? |
| Nearest Railway Station: |
| Nearest Airport: |
| Road Transport: |
| Nearest Visiting places: |
| Shahpur: Opposite Daltonganj on the west bank of the Koel is the village SHAHPUR in which Gopal Rai, the Raja of Palamu built a palace in the end of the 18th century. Shahpur stands on a high tract of land and the ruined place, the white temple and the masonry building present a picturesque view from Daltonganj. A nearer view of the palace is disappointing for what looks in the distance like an imposing edifice is seen to be Palamau: Palamau on the Auranga river , 20 miles south-east of Daltonganj as the crow flies, from which the district takes its name is for historian and archaeologist the most interesting place in the district, for it was for many years the seat of the Chero chiefs and it contains the ruins of the two great forts built by them, the capture of which by Mughals and later by the British resulted in the collapse of the Chero resistance, the forts lie within the reserved forests and in order to preserve them the jungle has to be cut back at intervals .they are a favourite haunt of tigers, whose pug marks may nearly always be seen in and around the fort Netarhat: The plateau of Netarhat in Palamu district is comparatively unknown to the tourists from outside although it is one of the rare beauty spots which is capable of great development. About a century back, it is understood, there was a military camp at Netarhat. The camp had to close down because sufficient good water was not available. It was left to Sir Edward Gait, Lt. Governor of Bihar and Orissa to give a great Importance to the plateau. Sir Edward and after him many of the Bihar and Orissa and later Bihar Governors use to spend a part of the summer exodus at Netarhat . Netarhat although situated in Palamau District is more easily accessible from Ranchi, the summer head quarter of the Old Bihar Govt. it is at a distance of 96 miles from Ranchi, the last 12 miles of which commencing from Banari runs through the hilly section and is typical of any of the other hill stations. There is an excellent all weather road of morum which is capable of widening at some places. The cars can pass conveniently. Betla: Betla is situated at 25 km. away from Daltonganj, 70 km. from Latehar and 170 km. From Ranchi. It is well connected by Rail and Road. The nearest airport is Ranchi which is about 180 km. From Daltonganj and 195 km. From Betla and patna air port is about 250 kms. From Betla, the tourist headquarter of the Palamu Tiger Reserve. Daltonganj and Barwadih is an important Railway station where all trains have stoppage. Betla is most important tourist place of jharkhand having luxiuriant Sal and miscellaneous trees and bamboo forests. 226 sq. km. Of Betla forest has been declared as Betla National Park and 753 sq. km. Of forest has been declared as Palamu Sanctuary. The forest starts from Kechki and extended up to Neterhat. The forest has 970 species of identified plants, 174 species of birds, 39 species of Mammals, 180 species of Medicinal plants, besides reptiles and other species. Netarhat plateau: A plateau, four miles long and two and a half miles broad. It is in the extreme of the district, the highest point of which is 3,800 feet above the sea level. It is in Mahuadanr police station and is 96 miles west of Ranchi across seven hills. This is the highest point on the plateau of Chhotanagpur. Netarhat is a place of peculiar charm which has a laid its spell on many casual visitors. The stillness of the jungle and the cool and refreshing air brings relief from the dust and heat of the plains. Netarhat has a game sanctuary amidst pine forest the bestow singular arboreal interest in this part. Some time back it used to be the permanent summer station of the Governor. |
| Nearest Petrol Pump: |
| Ambalal Patel Petrol Pump:Near Post office, Ranka More,Garhwa,Jharkhand,ph:06561 222270 Petrol Pump:Chipadohar,Jharkhand,India |
| Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation: |
| Hotel Van Vihar:Betla,Palamu,Jharkhand,India Lotus Nikko Bodhgaya Hotel:Bodhgaya,Gaya,Bihar,India Hotels Bodh Gaya:Bodhgaya,Gaya,Bihar,India Government Hospital:Garhwa,Jharkhand,India |
| Things to carry: |
| Tips & Suggestions: |
| Help Line/Phone Number: |
| Police Station:100 |
| Nearest Hospital:Government Hospital:Garhwa,Jharkhand,India |
| Society/Community Phone Number: |
| Link: |
Sarnath Museum-Bihar
| Sarnath Museum-Bihar |
| About: |
| Peaceful Sarnath where Buddha delivered his first sermon more than 2500 years ago has a site museum whose prize exhibit is the enormous lion capital. Now the emblem of independent India, this capital once surmounted an Ashokan pillar erected to mark the spot where the Buddha preached. Carved in pale yellowish-grey sandstone with black flecks, the sculpture has the characteristic highly polished surface. At the entrance hall are two figures of Buddha, one of which portrays the historic events at Sarnath. There are many other Buddha and bodhisattva figures on view. Among these the most outstanding is the Gupta period Buddha with hand Sarnath became a prominent center of Buddhism in the The Lion capital of Ashoka has been adopted as the |
| Location info: |
| Address:Sarnath Museum,Bodhgay,Bihar,India |
| District:Bodhgay |
| Nearest City:Bodhgay |
| Best time to visit: October to March |
| Climate/Weather: |
| Summer- Max. 43, Min. 21. Winter – Max. 20, Min. 6. Rainfall: 120 cms. |
| History: |
| The museum To house all the findings and excavations at Sarnath, the Archaeological Survey of India established a site Museum at Sarnath. Finest specimens of Buddhist art and other important remains have been housed at the museum. While the single most famous display of this museum is the lion capital, the Sarnath museum has a small but awe-inspiring collection of Buddhist artifacts. Among the things to see is a beautiful sculpture of the Buddha from the fifth century. The Buddha sits cross-legged, with eyes downcast in deep meditation, and a halo around his head. Also worth exploring are several beautiful figures of the several beautiful bodhisattvas. |
| Interesting things to do: |
| Interesting things to Visit: |
| Chaukhandi Stupa: Chaukhandi Stupa is an impressive earthen mass covered by brickwork. The square base structure surrounded by an octagonal tower. It is believed that Emperor Ashoka erected the original structure. Dhamek Stupa: Dhamek Stupa is the most remarkable stupa at Sarnath. Cylindrical in shape, the stupa is 28 m in diameter at the base and 43.6 m in height. The stupa is built partially of stone and partially of brick. The stone facing the lower part is embroidered with delicate floral carvings in Gupta style. Mulgandha Kuti Vihar: Mulgandha Kuti Vihar is a modern temple erected by the Mahabodhi Society. Japan`s best painter, Kosetsu Nosu, painted the beautiful murals in the temple. The temple has a expensive collection of the Buddhist literature. The ancient Mulagandha Kuti temple is among the brick remains of Sarnath. |
| Mobile range info: |
| How to reach? |
| Nearest Railway Station:Sarnath itself has a railway station that is connected to Varanasi and Gorakhpur by passenger trains |
| Nearest Airport:Varanasi Airport at Babatpur is near about 30 kilometers from Sarnath. |
| Road Transport:Sarnath is well connected to the rest of Uttar Pradesh by roadways. The nearest mega terminus is at Varanasi that is 10 kilometers from the downtown Sarnath. Varanasi in turn is well connected by bus to cities like Lucknow, Bareilly, Kanpur, Allahabad, Agra and Mathura. Both Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation as well as Private players operates these buses |
| Nearest Visiting places: |
| Gaya: The ancient town of Gaya, located 100 Pawapuri: Pawapuri is also known as Apapuri, it is believed that all sins for a devout Jain end here. Lord Mahavira who was the last Tirthankar breathed his last here around 500 B.C and was cremated on the bank of a large lake, overflowing with beautiful lotuses. Pawapuri, the place where Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, attained his enlightenment is located 38 kms from Rajgir and 90 kms from Patna.Legend has it that after the cremation of Mahavira, in order to meet the demand for his ashes, a large amount of soil was removed from around the funeral pyre, creating the water-tank. The beautiful marble Jalmandir was later built in the middle of the tank. Jal Mandir, the white marble temple in the middle of this lake, blooming with beautiful lotus flowers affords a breathtakingly enchanting sight. A large number of Jain pilgrims throng here. Samosharan, another Jain temple, is also located here. There are five other temples in the vicinity. Vaishali: The world’s first democracy with a duly elected council– Vajji, had its seat of administration in Vaishali. Being associated with Buddha and Jain Tirthankars, Vaishali has emerged as a historical and scenic place. Lord Buddha came thrice here and also gave his last sermon at Vaishali. Amrapali, a courtesan, gifted a mango grove to Buddha and later she became a Buddhist nun. Vaishali was also the venue for the second Buddhist council, 100 years after the death of Buddha.Vaishali is also considered to be the birthplace of Jain Tirthankar, Mahavira, by the Swetambar sect of Jains. Many historical monuments and material were found in the excavations at Vaishali Barabar caves: The Barabar caves, generally found in the shape of a cottage or hut, open on one side with other three sides walled with stone. With their interiors smooth and soothing, these caves also served as retreats for the Jain and Buddhist monks. Among the Buddhist caves, the Lomas Rishi cave is the finest example of the world famous Indian Buddhist Chaitya arch style. Barabar hills: Barabar hills located at a distance of 20 kilometers from Gaya in Bihar, comprises numerous temples constructed from black granite stones. Built for the first time during Ashoka’s reign with contributions in the later period also, these caves look like wood from a distance. Nagarjuna caves: The Nagarjuna caves, large in size, depicts the Jataka tales. An excellent work of architecture, these caves includes bow shaped arches at the entrance, circular halls and mini caves, all polished from inside. The Sudama cave, a two chambered structure with polished interiors, is the perfect example of this type of cave. Towards the north of the Sudama cave lies Karan Choper or Supriya cave, which is a single chambered structure with a vaulted roof and small gate. Secondly, the caves of the five Pandavas form another part of the Barabar caves. THese caves, used by five brothers, the Pandavas in their exile in the Mahabharata period, are small in size. Swarna Bhandar: The Swarna Bhandar or the King Bimbisara’s Bodhi Tree: This tree is worshipped as holy, divine and as a giver of enlightenment and wisdom. It is under this banyan tree (a pipal tree) that Lord Buddha meditated after renouncing all worldly pleasures and attained wisdom and divine enlightenment.The present Bodhi Tree is probably the fifth succession of the original tree under which the Buddha had attained enlightenment. Vajrasana (the posture in which he meditated), the seat of stability, is a stone platform on which the Buddha is supposed to have sat in meditation gazing east, under the Bodhi tree. Mahabodhi Temple: Buddhism is today a world renowned religion. It is this temple that witnessed the divine enlightenment of Gautama Siddartha who renounced all worldly pleasures to find the answers to the questions that stirred his soul. He meditated under a pipal tree here and attained insight and wisdom that he preached to the world. This tree is also referred to as the “Bodhi tree”. A visit to this holy place will explain to you why the UNESCO declared it as a World heritage site in the year 2002.The Mahabodhi Temple, Bodhgaya built around 6th-7th centuries, is the largest but is a later structure constructed on the site of the Bodhi Shrine of Buddha. This temple was constructed by the famous Emperor Asoka who embraced Buddhism after feeling guilty of leading a life of war and destruction. The temple is 170 ft high consisting of nine storeys of pyramidal towers. TARA It is situated at a distance of about 16 Kms west of Saharsa in village Mahishi where an ancient temple of Bhagwati Tara is built. The idol of Bhagwati Tara is said to be very old and draws devotees from far and wide. On either side of the main deity, there are two smaller female deities which are worshipped by the people as Chandika Sthan at Biratpur village under Sonebarsa block of this district is famous for an ancient temple of goddess Chandi. This village is also associated with King Birat of the Mahabharat age. During exile the Pandavas had lived here for 12 years.The tantric Scholars and devotees attach much significance to this Chandi temple, which is said to form an equilateral triangle (TRIK) WITH Katyayani temple near Dhamhara ghat and Tara temple at Mahishi. During the Madan Bharti Asthan: The place is situated in Mahishi Block. It is said that a religious discourse (Shastrath) was held between Shankaracharya and the local scholar Mandan Mishra. Bharti, wife of Madan Mishra, who was also a great scholar, was named as Judge for the discourse. It is also said that Shankaracharya, after his initial victory over Madan Mishra was challenged by Bharati, was outwitted by her and he (accepted defeat). SUN Temple at Like Deb (in Aurangabad district), the SUN Temple at Laxminath Gosai Sthal at The famous saint and poet of which is hardly 9 Km away from the district Dewan Ban Mandir: One Shiv Ling is established in the temple situated in Sahpur-Manjhoul of Nauhatta block. It is said that the Ling was established by Maharaja Shalivahan some time in 100BC. The Hindus celebrate a festival called Nauhatta: It is an old village, important since the time of Mughals and is presently the Bihar School of Yoga: Bihar School of Yoga houses a Yoga Research Library. Comprising of a well-stocked and large collection of books and data, the library is an asset in itself. Here, you will find the school’s publication on Yoga, health techniques and research, apart from other books on yoga. The school, Bhimbandh Wild Life Sanctuary: Occupying an area of about 682 sq km, Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary is |
| Nearest Petrol Pump: |
| Petrol Pump Dobhi Gaya:Gaya,Bihar,India |
| Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation: |
| Lotus Nikko Bodhgaya Hotel:Bodhgaya,Gaya,Bihar,India Hotel Pankaj:Tekari Road,Gaya,Bihar,India,MO:09955811250 Hotel Gharana:South Church Road,Near Gandhi Maindan,Gaya,Bihar,India,ph:0631 2225512 |
| Things to carry: |
| Tips & Suggestions: |
| Help Line/Phone Number: |
| Police Station:100 |
|
Nearest Hospital: Government Hospital:Jehanabad,Bihar,India Holy Family Hospital:Koderma,Jharkhand,India |
| Society/Community Phone Number: |
| Link: |
Buddhist Tourist Destination
Vaishali: Vaishali
was one of the earliest republics in the world (6th century BC).It was here
that Buddha preached his last sermon. Vaishali, birthplace of Lord Mahavira is
also Sacred to Jains.
Patna: Patna once called Patliputra the capital of
Bihar, is among the world’s oldest capital cities with unbroken history of many
centuries as imperial metropolis of the Mauryas and Guptas imperial dynasties.
Rajgir: Rajgir, 19 kms from Nalanda, was the ancient
capital of Magadha Empire. Lord Buddha often visited the monastery here to
meditate and to preach. Rajgir is also a place sacred to the Jains, Since Lord
Mahavira spent many years here.
Pawapuri: In Pawapuri, or Apapuri, 38 kilometres from
Rajgir and 90 kilometres from Patna, all sins end for a devout Jain. Lord
Mahavira, the final tirthankar and founder of Jainism, breathed his last at
this place.
Bodhgaya: Near the holy city of Gaya, the Buddha attained
enlightenment. The tree that had sheltered him came to be known as the Bodhi
tree and the place Bodhgaya. Today Bodhgaya, an important place of pilgrimage,
has a number of monasteries, some of them established by Buddhists of Japan,
Thailand, Myanmar, Sri Lanka etc.
Nalanda: A great centre of Buddhist learning, Nalanda came into
prominence around the 5th century BC and was a flourishing university town with
over ten thousand scholars and an extensive library.
Kesaria: This Stupa is in fact one of the many memorable
stupa remarkable event in the life of Buddha. Kesaria has a lofty brick mound
capped by a solid brick tower of considerable size, which it self is the remain
of a Buddhist Stupa. The mound is a ruin with a diameter of 68 feet at its base
and a total height of 5½ ft. originally it was crowned by a pinnacle which must
have stood 80 or 90 ft above the ground. General Cunningham dated this monument
to AD 200 to 700, and held that it was built upon the ruins of a much older and
larger Stupa.
It is the highest Stupa found in the country
with a height of about 104” from the base.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS IN BIHAR
Patna is a city abounding in the relics of the bygone ages. Takht Harmandir Saheb is of religious importance to the Sikhs and is believed to be the place of birth of the last Sikh guru, Govind Singh. The Jalan Museum with a rare collection of curios. Sher Shah’s mosque in the heart of the city is a splendid example of Afghan architecture. Among the numerous mosques in Patna, Begum Hajjam’s mosque stands as the oldest. Saif Khan’s Madarsa mosque, built in 1630, commands a magnificent view of the riverfront. Saif was married to Malika Bano, the elder sister of Mumtaz Mahal, the wife of emperor Shahjahan. Excavations at Kumhrar have yielded the remains of a Mauryan palace with sandstone pillars. One can still see Agam Kuan or the fathomless well, which was part of Ashoka’s hell for prisoners. The famous Mahendru Ghat in today’s Patna is the reminder of Mahendru (Ashoka’s brother) who had sailed from this very Ghat to Ceylon in order to preach Buddhism. The Khuda Baksh Oriental library is a treasure trove of medieval manuscripts. The Patna Museum is noted for its collection of statues and a very old fossilized tree, 16 meters high. Close to the museum is the Gol Ghar, the 29 meter high beehive shaped granary constructed in 1786, following a terrible famine. The Patna Cemetery is a historically important European monument situated in what was once a Haveli (mansion) and is now a hospital. Some distance from the cemetery is the Padri ki Haveli, a Catholic church with an imposing façade.
Thirty kilometers from Patna is Maner, a medieval stronghold of the Turks and the site of the shrines of Hazrat Makhdum Yahya Maneri and his son Shafruddin Ahmed Maneri.
Tour to Bihar The remains of an ancient fort with massive cyclopean walls together with other sites amidst lush green surroundings of Rajgriha recreate the glory of the past. Until the discovery of Mohenjodaro and Harappa, this was believed to be the oldest architectural remains in India. The site is equally revered by the Jains, as their 24 Tirthankars are believed to have practiced austerities on the different hills of Rajgriha. The Jal Mandir at Pawapuri (the sinless city) marks the site where Vardhamana Mahavira (the 24th Tirthankar) was cremated while Parasnath hill is associated with the Nirvana of the 23rd Tirthankar, Sri Parsvanath.
Nalanda, in the heart of Bihar, stands as the world’s most ancient seat of learning. The ruins confirm the university’s ability to cater to the needs of 10,000 students until the 12th century AD. The excavations have yielded numerous monasteries, temples, stupas and statues of Buddha. The Vikramshila University was an important institution of Tantric Buddhism and there was a regular exchange of teachers between the two universities.
Bodh Gaya houses the site of the sacred Mahabodhi tree where the Buddha attained enlightenment. Adjoining the tree is the high-spired Mahabodhi temple considered to be the most sacred shrine for Buddhists. Add to this the Hindu legend of Gaya, which was the name of a demon that grew so powerful that the gods felt threatened. As a pre-condition to his death, he demanded that the area covered by his body should be one of the holiest spots of the world. This land is believed to be Gaya.
Rajmahal is a medieval settlement on the eastern fringe of Bihar. It is believed to have been founded by Raja Man Singh, the Rajput general of Emperor Akbar. It was earlier a strategic place for the Bengal sultans who pitched their advance tent here before moving on to any military campaign.
The picturesque mausoleum of Sher Shah at Sasaram, outdoes the Taj Mahal in size, with a dome that surpasses it by 13 feet. Also at Sasaram we find the mausoleum of Sher Shah’s father, Hasan Shah Sur. No less picturesque is the tomb of Sher Shah’s son, Salim Shah, built in the center of a lake. On the outskirts of the village is the tomb of Aliwal Khan, the chief architect working for Sher Shah. A few hours’ drive from Sasaram takes one to the Rohtasgarh fort. In the words of Abul Fazal it is “a well defended paradise (fort) with no equal for strength and solidity.” The fort, 28 miles in circumference, is a perfect platform for eco-tourism projects. It is perched high on the Kaimur hills and there are abundant springs and numerous monuments that bring to life the history of its Mughal and Afghan governors and still later the Britishers who almost destroyed the surviving parts.
The Chotanagpur plateau spread over 34,000 square miles that encompass the southern half of Bihar, is one of the most fascinating places in India. There is no end to scenic attractions, waterfalls, deciduous forests, hills (rising up to 3,000 feet), plateaus (at an elevation of 1,000 feet), valleys, wildlife, and of course the aboriginals, who predominate this region. Add to this the salubrious climate that makes the region an ideal getaway.
The oldest geological formation of India are found in the Chotanagpur plateau of Bihar that also stores a vast deposit of a variety of minerals that cater to national and international needs. Bihar, on an average accounts for half the total output of coal and mica, the whole of copper and about 45 per cent of the iron produced in India. It is also the only region in the country to have Uranium mines.
Prominent places in Chotanagpur include Ranchi (2,140 feet), a picturesque hill station that inspired Tagore to compose a book of poems; Netarhat or the ‘queen of Chotanagpur’ is perched at 3,700 feet and offers beautiful sunset and sunrise views; Palamau is famous for its tropical forest and is rich in wildlife, and is the place where the world’s first tiger census was conducted in 1932. As of today, there are 45 tigers in the reserve and they are now said to be venturing out in search of new territories. No less interesting is the Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary nestling at a low terrain (1,800 feet). Hazaribagh is also vying for a place in the international heritage list for its recent findings of rock paintings, caves, stone age tools and smelted iron slag that shows a much early advent of the Iron Age than the theorized Chalcolithic age. At another village in Hazaribagh, the archaeologists have unearthed densely packed layer of pottery shards that are identical to those found at Harappa.
Tourist Places in Bettiah
Introduction
The district of West Champaran is spread over an area of 5,229
Bettiah is 225 km northwest of Patna. It is the birthplace of famous writer Gopal Singh Nepali. Mahatma Gandhi started his famous ‘satyagraha’ from Bettiah.
To the north of the district is the hilly region of Nepal and to the south is Gopalganj and a part of East Champaran. To its east, it has East Champaran and to the west, it has
Gandak or Narayani and Sikrahana or little Gandak are the two major rivers of the district. Forests are confined to the northern tract (Sumeshwar and the Dun ranges).
Bettiah Raj was once a great estate and the two kings, Ujjain Singh
Bettiah had indigo planters who were oppressed by the colonial empire, and this resulted in
Valmiki Tiger Reserve (60 Kms from Bettiah) is one of the major attractions for tourists here.
Places of Interest
Valmiki Nagar
Valmiki Wildlife Sanctuary located in the
Spread over 900 sq km of forests, this encompasses Valmiki National Park (335 sq km) and also the Valmiki Tiger Reserve with enchanting locales for the enthusiasts of wilderness and deep forests. Contiguous with the Chitwan National Park of Nepal, the
The main carnivores in the available faunal community consist of
HOW TO REACH
It is well connected by rail route and roadways to almost all the major cities of the country.
By Air:(Air Route Map)
By Rail: (Rail Route Map)
By Road:
Connected by good roads with all Indian cities.
Where to Stay:
Hotel Kishan
Half-a-km from the railway station and bus stand Phone: 233188. AC and non-AC rooms available with tariff ranging from Rs 300 to Rs 1,200.
Hotel Amrapali
Half-a-km from the railway station in the middle of Bettiah town Phone: 242432, AC and non-AC rooms and suites available; tariff ranging from Rs 300 to Rs 1,500.
Hotel New Bharat Jalpan
Lal Bazar, Bettiah, Phone: 242570 Non-AC rooms available for Rs 220-Rs 400. There
Local Transport:
Auto rickshaws, Cycle-rickshaws,
In Emergency,Contact, STD Code : 06243
District Magistrate: 232534
Superintendent of Police: 232563
Medical Emergencies,Contact, STD Code : 06243
R R Memorial Hospital: 99344-09855
Tourist Season
October to March
Clothing:
Light cotton in summer and woolen in winter (
Tourist places in Bhagalpur
Introduction
Bhagalpur is one of the oldest districts of Bihar, located in the eastern part of the state. It was once rated among the six best silk-producing Indian cities, and is still known as ‘Silk City’. Here, the river Ganga flows towards the north and is, therefore, referred to as ‘Uttarvahini Ganga’.
One of the major industries here is the power generation unit of National Thermal Power Corporation. The power plant is situated at Kahalgaon, nearly 30 km from Bhagalpur district HQ town. Bhagalpur is well-connected by rail to most parts of the country, and is a major station between Kiul Junction and Howrah on the Delhi-Patna-Kolkata route.
WHAT TO LOOK FOR
Kuppa Ghat
Also known as Mehi Ashram, it was founded by revered Hindu saint Maharshi Mehi
Das. Situated on the bank of river Ganga, it is an epitome of peace and
serenity and it is a divine experience to spend time here.
Jain temple The famous temple of Vaasupujya Bhagwan Mahavir Jain is
located at Nathnagar, and it attracts thousands of tourists and Jain devotees
from across the country.
Karngarh
Situated in the Nathnagar area on the outskirts of Bhagalpur city, it used to
be the abode of King Kama. The grandiosity with which Dussehra puja is
organised here is to be seen to be believed.
Burhanath Temple
Situated on the bank of river Ganga in Jogsar locality, this ancient Lord Shiva
temple, known to command mystic energy, attracts people from different walks of
life. It is also known as Dudheshwara Mahadev Temple.
Khanqah-e-Shahbazia
Situated at Mulanachak, near the Bhagalpur railway station, it has been an
important reli- gious place and seminary of the Muslim community since the
Mughal era. A rich library having books on Arabic and Persian theological works
is also there at Khanqah-e-Shahbazia. It has a Holy Quran transcribed by
Murshid Quli Khan, the Nawab of Murshidabad.
Ghuran Peer Baba
Situated near the Kutchery Chowk, the place is famous among followers of all
faiths. Muslims, Hindus, Sikhs as well as others assemble here every Friday to
seek the blessings of ‘Peer Baba’, who is believed to command sacred powers.
Mandar Hill
Nearly 50 km from Bhagalpur at Bounsi on Bhagalpur-Dumka state highway, the
site is associated with’ a legend according to which this is the mountain that
was used for ‘Amrit Manthan’ (to churn the ocean for procuring nectar). The
legend has it that a ‘naag’ or snake was tied around the mountain to churn the
ocean, and people believe the snake that was used as a rope has left an
impression on the hill. A month-long Bounsi Mela is organised on the foothills
of Mandar every year. Mandar Hill is equally revered by Jains who believe that
their 12th Tirthankar attained ‘nirvana’ here.
Ajgaibinath Temple Situated nearly 39 km from Bhagalpur city at
Sultanganj on the bank of river Ganga, Ajgaibinath Temple of Lord Shiva is
visited by lakhs of devotees through out the year. The rush is huge during the
Shravan month of Hindi calendar. During the month-long Shravani fair, people
pay obeisance to Lord Shiva before proceeding to another temple at Deoghar in
Jharkhand. They also collect holy water from the river Ganga here and carry it
to Deoghar for offering it on the ‘Shivalinga’ in the Deoghar temple.
Yogini Dham
Nearly 100 km from Bhagalpur in Godda district, it is a famous rel gious place
of Goddess Durga. The original temple is situated on the mountain, and the
route to the temple is a replica of the famous Vaishno Devi cave in Jammu.
Hindus believe that people’s wishes are fulfilled after a visit to the temple
and that the sick are cured after they lie down on the platform of the temple.
Ruins of Vikramshila University Situated at Antichak in Kahalgaon
sub-division, 38 km from Bhagalpur, ancient Vikramshila University was hailed
as an epitome of learning and civilization during the Pala dynasty period of
783-820 AD. The university was established by King Dharampala of the Pala
dynasty of the then Bengal province (now Kahalgaon) in the year 783 AD.
Museum
There’s a museum at Sandy’s compound which remains open from 10.30 am to 4.30
pm every day except Monday. Entry is free.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
Bihula-Bishahari Puja or Mansa Puja
It is a local festival held’ at Nathnagar every July. Snakes are worshipped at
the Bishahari Sthan which is believed to be the site where a devout lady’s dead
husband became alive.
Durga Puja
It is celebrated with typical Bengali fervour. Broari (community) style of puja
at Durgabari and Kalibari, which is famous among the traditionally rich Bengali
community, attracts people from far-off places.
Kali puja
Bhagalpur’s Kali puja is also quite famous. ‘Akharas’ (mock display of
traditional combat art and martial art) are taken out on the roads as part of
the idol immersion processions.
HOW TO REACH
By Air:(Air Route Map)
Nearest Airport
Nearest airport: Patna Bhagalpur is prominently there on the Indian Railways’ map, and there are trains from all major stations, including Patna,to Bhagalpur.While the rail route distance between Bhagalpur and Patna is 223 km, it’s 240 km by road. Private taxis can be hired from Patna to go to Bhagalpur. Taking a train to the Silk City is wiser, though.
The rail route distance between Bhagalpur and Kolkata, capital city of West Bengal, is 456 km while it’s 465 km by road.
By Rail: (Rail Route Map)
Nearest railhead
Bhagalpur.
By Road:
Connected by good roads with all Indian cities.
Where to Stay:
Private Hotels/Guest Houses and Dharmshalas are available at Bhagalpur.
Hotel Rajhans International, STD Code: 0641, Phone: 2409411-15, 2300507; Fax: 2400816
AC and non-AC rooms and suites available with tariff ranging from Rs 500 to Rs 2,495
Hotel Nihar, STD Code: 0641, Phone: 2400516, 2400336, 9304236321
email: niharhotel@rediffmail.com
AC and non-AC rooms and suites available with tariff ranging from Rs 400 to Rs 1,500
Hotel Panchwati, STD Code: 0641, Phone: 2401023, 2401027, 2420494; Fax: 2421285
Email: krishnasic@rediffmail.com
AC and non-AC rooms and suites available with tariff ranging from Rs 400 to Rs 1,100.
Hotel Bhawan International, STD Code: 0641, Phone: 2408010, 2408011, 2426219, 9430021760
Email: hotel_bhawna@yahoo.co.in
AC and non-AC rooms and suites available with tariff ranging from Rs 599 to 1,800.
Hotel Sriyash Regency, STD Code: 0641, Phone: 2409397, 2409485
Email: sukulsanjoy@yahoo.com
AC and non-AC rooms and suites available with tariff ranging from Rs 599 to 1,800.
Single & double AC rooms & AC suites available with tariff ranging from Rs 1,200 to 2,085
Besides, there are several other budget hotels, guest houses & dharmashalas at Bhagalpur.
WHERE TO EAT
Royal Darbar: 9431422219
Mayfair: 2403853
The Treat: 9934877541
Hot Bits: .2420579
Big Bite: 2306857
Adarsh Jalpan: 2420524
Manali: 2303077
Local Transport:
Hired taxis/buses/Auto-rickshaws/ Cycle-Rickshaws/ Tangas.
In Emergency, Contact, STD Code: 0641
Inspector General of Police: 2400101, 2400901
District Magistrate: 2400012 (Off), 2401202 (Res), 9431213543 (Mobile)
Superintendent of Police: 2400103 (Off), 2401003 (Res), 9431800003 (Mobile)
Dy SP (Law & Order): 2420853 (Off), 2420824 (Res), 9431822601 (Mobile)
Kotwali Police Station: 2421302, 2461901
Police Control Room: 2400701, 100
Medical Emergencies,Contact, STD Code: 0641
Dr. S.N.Jha: 2400096, 2421752, 9431214233
Dr. B.K.Sinha: 2420710, 2422160, 9431214212
Dr. Manoj Kumar Jha: 2422144, 2424755
Dr. Mrityunjay Kumar: 2422077, 2420823, 9431214115
There are more than 50 nursing homes, private hospitals and clinics of different special- izations apart from a government hospital and Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College Hospital (JLN- MCH) at Bhagalpur.
Tourist Season
October to March.
Clothing: Light cotton in summer and woolen in winter (specially during November to January).
Tourist places in Arrah
Introduction
Ara, situated 50 km west of Patna, is the district HQ town of the Bhojpur district. The area, previously known as Aranya Kshetra, has a glorious past and has many historical sites and temples.
The district is also famous for its association with Veer Kuer Singh,one of the stalwarts of 1857 rebellion – the first war of Indian independence.
WHAT TO LOOK FOR
Ara House
It is a huge and magnificent building situated near Maharaja Collegeat Ara, two km from the Ara railway station.The building is famous as Veer Kuer Singh’s house. King of the erstwhile Jagdishpure state,Kuer Singh had valiantly fought the Britishersin 1857, and had kept several Britishers captivein the Ara House. Jain Museum Located 2.5 km from the railway station on Jail Road,the museum has rare collection of Jain literarytexts
Jagdishpur Fort
Situated 15 km from Araon National High way 34 is the Jagdishpur sub-divisional town which is known for being the birth place of VeerKuer Singh.Every year on April 24, the Bihar government organisesa function here to celebrate ‘Vijayotsava’ in memory of Kuer Singh’s victory over the Britishersin 1857.
Aranyadevi Temple
Situatedat Gopali Chowk, two km from the Ara railway station, is an old and famous temple of goddess Shakti.
Chandwa
Two km west from Ara town is the birth place of former deputy prime minister of India ,Babu Jagjiwan Ram. There’s a ‘samadhisthal’ of the great leader here.
Jain Temples
There are scores of Jain temples in and around Ara which are worth seeing.
HOW TO REACH
Distance from Patna: 50 km by train; 60 km by road.
Ara is situated on the Patna-Delhi main rail route. Almost every mail and
express train has a stoppage at the Ara railway station.
Ara is situated on the Patna-Buxar main road. One can take a bus or hire a taxi
from Patna to reach Ara.
By Air:
Nearest Airport
Jayaprakash Narayan International Airport, Patna (55 kms) Gaya International
Airport (145 kms).
By Rail:
Nearest railhead
Ara.
By Road:
Connected by good roads with all Indian cities.
Where to Stay:
Park View Hotel and Restaurant
Shahid Bhawan Road, Ara
Phone: 241312
AC and non-AC rooms are available for Rs 445-Rs 795
Regal Hotel and Restaurant
Shahid Bhawan Road, Ara
Phone: 222216
AC and non-AC rooms for Rs 425-Rs 695
In Emergency, Contact, STD Code: 06182
District Magistrate: 221312
Superintendent of Police: 221320
Town Police Station: 221561
Medical Emergencies,Contact
Dr. Bijay Kumar Singh: 9431438990
Dr. Vijay Kumar Singh: 9431027236
There are several nursing homes, private clinics and a government hospital at
Ara.
Local Transport:
Hired taxis/buses/Auto-rickshaws/ Cycle-Rickshaws/ Tangas.
Tourist Season
October to March.
Clothing:
Light cotton in summer and woolen in winter (specially during November
to January).