Source: hindustantimes.com
Tribal farmers of Jharkhand’s West Singhbhum district want to stay
out of the state government’s flagship scheme Mukhya Mantri Krishi
Ashirvad Yojana (MMKAY), fearing that their land would be acquired if
they share land details to avail the monetary support under the state
government scheme.
Confusion reigned all around the poor tribal
population in the hinterlands after 2017, when the state’s BJP-led
Raghubar Das government attempted to amend the British-era tenancy laws –
Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act (CNT) and Santhal Pargana Tenancy Act (SPT),
as well as the Land Acquisition Act, 2013. Though the government could
not amend the CNT and SPT Acts, it successfully brought changes in the
Land Acquisition Act to waive off the social impact assessment (SIA)
clause for land acquisition, which enables the government to acquire
land for specific purposes such as building of schools, colleges or
hospitals.
The opposition parties, however, had fought tooth and
nail to prevent the government from amending the laws in 2017. It
charged the government of acting on behalf of corporate interests to
acquire tribal land. A message, thus, was spread among tribal population
that the government wanted to alienate them from their land.
The
misinformation became so deep-rooted that even Prime Minister Narendra
Modi had to assure tribal voters in West Singhbhum during the 2019 Lok
Sabha election campaigns that no one would acquire their land.
Eyeing
the assembly elections scheduled to be held in November-December this
year, the BJP dispensation in the state has fixed a deadline for the
state bureaucracy to disburse agriculture incentives announced by the
government for fiscal 2019-20.
The state government, in line with
the centre’s Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana (PMKSNY), had also
announced that small and marginal landholders having landholdings up to
five acres, will get an annual incentive of Rs 5,000 per acre for
Kharif crop production.
But residents of many tribal villages
under Manjhari, Gudri, Sonua, Bandhgaon, Manoharpur, Noamundi,
Hatgamharia, Jhinkpani and other blocks in West Singhbhum district
expressed their concern and reluctance to avail the monetary benefits
under the scheme. They believe that government would take over their
land if they share land details to avail the financial benefits under
MMKAY.
Some
residents of Jhangiburu villager in Manjhari block had even sent a
letter to the deputy commissioner (DC) last week to raise their
concerns.
Ram Soren, a Kisan Mitra who is supposed to collect
villagers’ application in Noamundi Basti under Noamundi block said, “Out
of around 50 farmers in his village, only 25 have applied for the
monetary benefits.”
“Villagers are saying that the government did
not give them benefits under the Indira Aawas Yojana and other schemes
as promised earlier. Now it is luring the tribal people with MMKAY to
acquire their plots in the name of financial support,” Soren said.
West
Singhbhum deputy commissioner (DC) Arava Rajkamal, however, on June 10
had issued letters to 217 mukhiyas (village head), asking them to
convince people not to get swayed by rumours. He had also sent a team of
district administration to Jhangiburu village to sensitise the
villagers.
On Thursday, the DC along with other officials, visited
Asura village in Jhinkpani block to convince people to apply and avail
the financial assistance that would help them in purchasing seeds,
pesticides and other goods for better agricultural production.
“Farmers
are free to use the said money for agricultural purposes and the
administration is not going to ask for fund utility proof,” DC Rajkamal
said.
He
informed that out of 1.5 lakh beneficiary farmers in the district, only
38,819 farmers have so far applied for the scheme. As many as 12,800
farmers had received the first instalment of Rs 2000 out of Rs 6,000
annual benefit under PMKSNY. 35,000 more farmers have now applied.
“It
is a rumour that farmers’ lands would be acquired or transferred if
they furnish land details in Form C. Through the forms, we are just
taking their approval for depositing respective amount directly to their
bank accounts,” Rajkamal said.
“A group of people with
antidevelopment mindset have been spreading rumors. Strict legal action
would be taken against those involved.”