| About: |
| The Bodhi Temple located in the Bodhgaya is a renowned Buddhist pilgrimage centre. It is believed that here only, Lord Buddha under the famous Banyan tree, attained enlightenment. Founded by the emperor Ashoka in 3rd century B.C., temple has the reflection of the Gupta architecture. Spread on 15mt square, Bodhi temple is 52mts in height. Statue of Buddha, in the pose of touching the earth is the main attraction of the temple and is said to be 1700 years old. Inside the temple, visitors can see a musuem, exhibiting a collection of Buddhist and Hindu relics, terracota seals, scriptures etc. Along the temple one can see monastery, a diamond throne, a canopy supported by pillars. The Banyan tree under which Lord Buddha meditated and attained enlightenment must be seen. One can see many temples, stupas, monasteries and medication centres around this holy temple. The Bodhi Temple, built in the 3rd century is an important Buddhist pilgrimage centre. Buddhist pilgrims and tourists from all parts of the world, visit Bodh Gaya to study Buddhism and the art of meditation. The visitors throng the temple to simply get the aura of solemn beauty that surrounds the place. Bodhi temple has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It is the place where Lord Sakyamuni (Gautam Buddha), entered into meditation after being moved by the sufferings of mankind. The temple has ruined shrines and memorial, which were erected at the site to commemorate the incidents before and after enlightenment. In addition to a important Buddhist centre, the Bodhi Temple is also a significant archaeological site. The Buddhists from Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma, Tibet, Bhutan and Japan have established monasteries and temples near the Bodhi Temple. |
| Location info: |
| Address:Bodhi Temple,Gaya,Bihar,India |
| District: Gaya |
| Nearest City: Gaya |
| Best time to visit: October to March |
| Climate/Weather: |
| Summer- Max. 43, Min. 21. Winter – Max. 20, Min. 6. Rainfall: 120 cms. |
| History: |
| Some 25 centuries ago, Lord Buddha had attained enlightenment at Bodhgaya sitting under the Bodhi tree. The original Bodhi tree had died and the present one is regarded as the fifth Some 250 years after Buddha attained enlightenment, Emperor Ashoka visited Bodhgaya and is said to have constructed the Mahabodhi temple. Ashoka is also believed to have constructed a monastery and erected a diamond throne shrine at the seat of enlightenment. In fact, several shrines were constructed with enshrined images for use as places of worship. The shape of the Mahabodhi temple resembles that of a pyramid. The imposing structure rises to a height of 52 metres. The basement of the temple is square with a length and breadth of 15 metres. In the four corners of the temple are Bodhi Temple Bodhgaya |
| Interesting things to do: |
|
Festivals Celebrated: Buddha Jayanti is celebrated in a very big way in Bodhgaya temples. The festival, celebrated on a full moon day in April/May, attracts devotees from all parts of the world. Another important festival is Nyingma Monlam Chenmo, held in January-February for about three weeks. In this festival, prayers are held for world peace. The Dalai Lama has also attended the festival on a few occasions. |
| Interesting things to Visit: |
| Aurangabad Caves: Located in the outskirts, the caves are carved out between the second century and the sixth century. These caves are famous for their architecture and intricate carvings. Among the twelve caves most fascinating are the Caves 3 and 7. Ghrishneswar Temple: This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the jyotirlings. Built in the 18th century, it houses many shrines of gods such as Vishnu, Ganesh, Shiva, Parvati etc. Made of red sandstone, it also includes shrines of Mahabharata heroes. Bibi – Ka – Maqbara: TBuilt in 1678, this monument is called the ‘Taj of South India’. It is a mausoleum made by Prince Azam Shah, for his mother Begum Rabia Durani, wife of the Mughal Emperor Auranzeb. Visitors can see fantastic work of Mughal architecture here. Daulatabad: Named by Mohammed Bin Tughlaq, it is located 13km away from Aurangabad and was earlier called Devgiri. Built in the 12th century, these fortress are crowned atop a hill. Known for the brilliant architecture, it served as the head quarters of the Yadava rulers. Bodh Gaya Archaeological Museum: Buddhist pilgrims in Bodhgaya, IndiaThe archaeological museum is must visit for religious art lovers. The museum has a huge collection of stone sculptures and other artifacts. The museum reflects the age of Buddha through several art forms. It houses the Buddhist sculpture collection from 1st Century B.C to 11th Century A.D. |
| Mobile range info: |
| How to reach? |
| Nearest Railway Station:Gaya is the nearest railway station at a distance of 16 kms. Gaya is a major railway station and there are trains to Gaya from many destinations of India. |
| Nearest Airport:Patna airport located at a distance of 105 kms from Bodhgaya is the nearest landing facility. |
| Road Transport:Bodh Gaya is well connected by good network of roads to Gaya (12 Kms), Patna (135 Kma), Nalanda (101 Kma), Rajgir (78 Kms) and Varanasi (252 Kms). Regular buses run from Gaya, Patna, Nalanda, Rajgir and Varanasi. Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation run buses from Patna twice a day. |
| Nearest Visiting places: |
| Gaya: The ancient town of Gaya, located 100 Pawapuri: Pawapuri is also known as Apapuri, it is believed that all sins for a devout Jain end here. Lord Mahavira who was the last Tirthankar breathed his Vaishali: The world’s first democracy with a duly elected council– Vajji, had its seat of administration in Vaishali. Being associated with Buddha and Jain Tirthankars, Vaishali has emerged as a historical and scenic place. Lord Buddha came thrice here and also gave his last sermon at Vaishali. Amrapali, a courtesan, gifted a mango grove to Buddha and later she became a Buddhist nun. Vaishali was also the venue for the second Buddhist council, 100 years after the death of Buddha.Vaishali is also considered to be the birthplace of Jain Tirthankar, Mahavira, by the Swetambar sect of Jains. Many historical monuments and material were found in the excavations at Vaishali Barabar caves: The Barabar caves, generally found in the shape of a cottage or hut, open on one side with other three sides walled with stone. With their interiors smooth and soothing, these caves also served as retreats for the Jain and Buddhist monks. Among the Buddhist caves, the Lomas Rishi cave is the finest example of the world famous Indian Buddhist Chaitya arch style. Barabar hills: Barabar hills located at a distance of 20 kilometers from Gaya in Bihar, comprises numerous temples constructed from black granite stones. Built for the first time during Ashoka’s reign with contributions in the later period also, these caves look like wood from a distance. Nagarjuna caves: The Nagarjuna caves, large in size, depicts the Jataka tales. An excellent work of architecture, these caves includes bow shaped arches at the entrance, circular halls and mini caves, all polished from inside. The Sudama cave, a two chambered structure with polished interiors, is the perfect example of this type of cave. Towards the north of the Sudama cave lies Karan Choper or Supriya cave, which is a single chambered structure with a vaulted roof and small gate. Secondly, the caves of the five Pandavas form another part of the Barabar caves. THese caves, used by five brothers, the Pandavas in their exile in the Mahabharata period, are small in size. Swarna Bhandar: The Swarna Bhandar or the King Bimbisara’s treasury, is also known as the twin rock cut caves in Rajgir. a major tourist destination, two cave chambers were hollowed out of a single massive rock, one of which is believed to have been the guards’ room. The rear wall or the doorway which has two straight vertical lines and one horizontal line cut into the rock, is supposed to lead to king Bimbisara’s treasury. The inscriptions carved on the wall in Sankhalipi or shell script has not be deciphered yet and considered to be the clue to open the golden treasury. Bodhi Tree: This tree is worshipped as holy, divine and as a giver of enlightenment and wisdom. It is under this banyan tree (a pipal tree) that Lord Buddha meditated after renouncing all worldly pleasures and attained wisdom and divine enlightenment.The present Bodhi Tree is probably the fifth succession of the original tree under which the Buddha had attained enlightenment. Vajrasana (the posture in which he meditated), the seat of stability, is a stone platform on which the Buddha is supposed to have sat in meditation gazing east, under the Bodhi tree. Mahabodhi Temple: Buddhism is today a world renowned religion. It is this temple that witnessed the divine enlightenment of Gautama Siddartha who renounced all worldly pleasures to find the answers to the questions that stirred his soul. He meditated under a pipal tree here and attained insight and wisdom that he preached to the world. This tree is also referred to as the “Bodhi tree”. A visit to this holy place will explain to you why the UNESCO declared it as a World heritage site in the year 2002.The Mahabodhi Temple, Bodhgaya built around 6th-7th centuries, is the largest but is a later structure constructed on the site of the Bodhi Shrine of Buddha. This temple was constructed by the famous Emperor Asoka who embraced Buddhism after feeling guilty of leading a life of war and destruction. The temple is 170 ft high consisting of nine TARA It is situated at a distance of about 16 Kms west of Saharsa in village Mahishi where an ancient temple of Bhagwati Tara is built. The idol of Bhagwati Tara is said to be very old and draws devotees from far and wide. Chandika Sthan at Biratpur village under Sonebarsa block of this district is famous for Madan Bharti Asthan: The place is situated in Mahishi Block. It is said that a religious discourse (Shastrath) was held between Shankaracharya and the local scholar Mandan Mishra. Bharti, SUN Temple at Like Deb (in Aurangabad district), the SUN Temple at Laxminath Gosai Sthal at The famous saint and poet of which is hardly 9 Km away from the district Dewan Ban Mandir: One Shiv Ling is established in the temple situated in Sahpur-Manjhoul of Nauhatta block. It is said that the Ling was established by Maharaja Shalivahan some time in 100BC. The Hindus celebrate a festival called Nauhatta: It is an old village, important since the time of Mughals and is presently the headquarters of the block of the same name. The village has a ‘Shiva temple’ about 80 feet in height. The temple which was damaged in the earthquake of 1934 was reconstructed by Raja Srinand Singh of Srinagar Estate. There is a grave of Madho Singh on an earthen mound about 50 feet high. Madho Singh had become a martyr in the battle of Ladri Ghat. Offerings are made on Bihar School of Yoga: Bihar School of Yoga houses a Yoga Research Library. Comprising of a well-stocked and large collection of books and data, the library is an asset in itself. Here, you will find the school’s publication on Yoga, health techniques and research, apart from other books on yoga. The school, located at Ganga Darshan, is built over a large hill overlooking the Utter-Vahini Ganga. The location of the training is very apt, as it provides the perfect ambience for the establishment of such a training centre. Bhimbandh Wild Life Sanctuary: Occupying an area of about 682 sq km, Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the south-west of Munger District of Bihar. The sanctuary falls to the south of the river Ganges and is at a distance of 56 km from Munger. Besides being famous for its wildlife, the place is also well accounted for its hot water springs. These hot springs are basically found at the valley portion and the foothills of Bhimbandh. |
| Nearest Petrol Pump: |
| Petrol Pump Dobhi Gaya:Gaya,Bihar,India |
| Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation: |
| Lotus Nikko Bodhgaya Hotel:Bodhgaya,Gaya,Bihar,India Hotel Pankaj:Tekari Road,Gaya,Bihar,India,MO:09955811250 Hotel Gharana:Hotel Gharana,South Church Road,Near Gandhi Maindan,Gaya,Bihar,India,ph:0631 2225512 |
| Things to carry: |
| Tips & Suggestions: |
| Help Line/Phone Number: |
| Police Station:100 |
|
Nearest Hospital: Government Hospital:Jehanabad,Bihar,India Holy Family Hospital:Koderma,Jharkhand,India |
| Society/Community Phone Number: |
| Link:www.mapsofindia.com |
Category: Temples in Bihar
Satsang Ashram
| About: |
| Satsang Ashram, Deoghar is one of the most important pilgrim spots in the state of Jharkhand in India. The Satsang Ashram of Deoghar is of special importance to the people who have faith in the widely acclaimed religious leader called Thakur Anukul Chandra. It is commonly believed by the devotees of Thakur Anukul Chandra that if one visits this ashram, then he can attain calm and stability. To commemorate Thakur Anukul Chandra and his social work, many journals, periodicals and books are published from the Satsang Ashram in Deoghar. The books published from here belong to a variety of languages. Some of his major contributions are the establishment of quite a few industrial and socio-cultural organizations in the place of Deoghar. The mission behind putting up these organizations was to benefit the people of the state in the field of health and hygiene. Satsong ashram was the middle from where Sri Sri Thakur expectant people to earn an independent |
| Location info: |
| Address:Satsang Ashram,Deoghar,Jharkhand ,India |
| District: Deoghar |
| Nearest City: Deoghar |
| Best time to visit: Navember to April |
| Climate/Weather: |
| History: |
| The association of this religious leader with the Satsang Ashram of Deoghar is a long one. Thakur Anukul Chandra spent as many as 25 years of his later life in this well known ashram of the state of Jharkhand. This religious person dedicated his entire life for the social and economic development of the people of the state. |
| Interesting things to do: |
| Interesting things to Visit: |
| Deoghar: Deoghar is a center of peace and harmony that features many socio-cultural and industrial centers. It is a popular health resort and an important Hindu pilgrimage. The ancient temple of “Baba Baidyanath” one of the twelve jyotirlingas in India is located here, a place believed to be the route that Lord Shiva traveled on his way to Sri Lanka.Treasures of Deoghar: Nandan Hills, Navlakha temple, Mahadev Falls, Kundeswari Temple, Nav Durga Temple, Satsang Ashram, Tapovan. Baidyanath Dham: Baidyanath Dham is situated in the Santhal Pargana of Jharkhand. Kamana Linga of Lord Shiva is situated here. Every monsoon (in the month of Shravan) countless devotees undertake a rigorous 100 km pilgrimage on foot from Ajgaibinath (Sultanganj) to offer holy water to Baba Baidyanath. The pilgrimage is deemed complete with homage paid at Basukinath, almost 43 km from Deoghar.Within the precincts of the main temple, there are 12 other temples, dedicated to different Gods, including Lord Mahadeva. Trikut: Trikut, 24 km west of Deoghar, is famous for its hill temples. The state highway leading to Dumka will take one to Trikut. Legend has it that many a sage attained salvation on the top of three bills situated here, popularly known as Trikut. The name of the hills has been derived from the three distinct peaks. If one travels by a bus or Trekker, one has to alight and climb to the tip of the hills, using the concrete steps built into the slopes of the hill. The hill consists of huge boulders. On the right in a small temple Parvati is worshipped. Close to her lies a Shivling. People flock here from far and wide during Shivratri. |
| Mobile range info: |
| How to reach? |
| Nearest Railway Station:The local railway station of Beas has regular train services to Amritsar and Jalandhar. |
| Nearest Airport:Amritsar airport,It has direct fights to almost all the key cities in India |
| Road Transport:Lying on the National Highway, Beas is well connected to all parts of the country by road. |
| Nearest Visiting places: |
| Golden Temple: Golden Temple in Amritsar is popular worldwide for it’s golden dome. It is also known as swarn mandir and is a pilgrimage place for sikhs in India. The Golden Temple is attracting people from all walks of life irrespective of caste creed and religion. Shining in the morning light, the gilded splendor of its paneling and big dome and small minarets, this temple is a fairy world palace to the devotees of the Sikh faith. Certainly, the first look brings onto the innocent eye the image of a transcendent fact The ‘loving sight’ peering into heaven from the legends of the miraculous cures by the touch of the water in the pool of nectar, in which the shrine stands makes for ecstatic awareness. The vision has been received by millions of pilgrims who have come here for centuries from near and far Shri Durgiana Temple: A Famous Hindu Temple with Sarovar attracts thousands of devotees everyday. This is a very peaceful temple, dedicated to Goddess Durga and Lord Krishna. Janmashtami festival celebrated at Durgiana Temple is quite famous. Jallianwala Bagh: The massacre of thousands of innocent civilians by British army on 13th April 1919 gave the Indian freedom movement an all together new dimension. A befitting memorials erected at the spot to remember the martyrs. Wagah Border: The Colorful Beating of the Retreat Ceremony by rangers from both India and Pakistan in Wagah is definitely a visitors delight Generally. A Visit to Amritsar in incomplete without a visit to Wagah Border. Now, it is also known as Ataari Border. Durgiana Mandir: Amritsar also has a enchanting temple dedicated to the goddess Durga. Easily reachable from the Golden Temple, the Durgiana Mandir was supposedly built in the 16th century. Being located in the middle of a lake gives the temple a wonderful overall view. The temple has a massive structure and is achetectually is styled along the lnes of the nearby Golden Temple. Babaatal rai Tower: Located few kms from the city, Baba Atal Rai Tower commomerates the spot where Guru Har Gobind is believed to have died. This nine storied building, named after the son of Guru Har Gobind, is a landmark of the place. To the top offers a panoramic view of the entire area. The first floor of the tower showcases some of the miniatures related to the life and teaching of Guru Nanak Dev. Wagah Border: Wagah, on the Indo-Pakistan border, is 28 kms from Amritsar. Numerous visitors come to see the ceremonious change of guards and the flag hoisting and lowering activities done skillfully and with precision by the border security forces of both the countries. A site you you should not miss. |
| Nearest Petrol Pump: |
| poreyahat Petrol Pump:Deoghar,Jharkhand,India |
| Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation: |
| New Grand Hotel: Deoghar, Jharkhand, India Hotel Shivam International: Deoghar, Jharkhand, India Basera Hotel: Deoghar, Jharkhand, India Hotel Yatrik:Deoghar,Jharkhand,India |
| Things to carry: |
| Tips & Suggestions: |
| Help Line/Phone Number: |
| Police Station:100 |
|
Nearest Hospital: Sadar Hospital:Giridih,Jharkhand,India Sadar Hospital:Dumka,Jharkhand,India |
| Society/Community Phone Number: |
| Link: |
Gaya Museum-Bihar
| Gaya Museum-Bihar |
| About: |
| Bodh Gaya Museum is located near the Mahabodhi temple. It houses antiquities excavated in and around Bodh Gaya. Museum has a large collection of Buddhist and Hindu relics, terracotta seals, scriptures and railings/pillars from the Sunga period (1 BC to 1 AD). Bodh Gaya Museum houses many artifacts and excavated articles which point towards the astonishing and modern lifestyle of the residents of the hidden societies. The museum has restored and displayed many old scriptures and educational aids which were consumed by the Universities to train their students who were from far-flung places such as China and Mongolia. The huge personal collection of Shri Baldeo Prasad Here you will also find things dated back to 6th century BC, bits and pieces of Buddhism, the decomposed but excavated structure of Nalanda University, plenty of Buddha stupas, shrines, terracotta seals, scriptures and railings/pillars from the Sunga period (1 BC to 1 AD) and several other things connected to the past history of this place. One of the most well-known places in Bihar, Gaya is surrounded by three hills – Brahmyoni, Pretshila |
| Location info: |
| Address:Gaya Museum,Gaya,Bihar,India |
| District:Gaya |
| Nearest City:Gaya |
| Best time to visit: October to March |
| Climate/Weather: |
| Summer- Max. 43, Min. 21. Winter – Max. 20, Min. 6. Rainfall: 120 cms. |
| History: |
| The museum was founded in the year 1956. The museum consists of two porticos and an open courtyard as well as two verandahs exhibiting the antiquities. The museum exhibits bronze and stone figurines of Buddhist and Brahmanical reliance of pala period, scenes related to Buddhist pantheon, Surya, Zodiac signs on railings of Sunga age. |
| Interesting things to do: |
|
Festivals Celebrated: Buddha Jayanti is celebrated in a very big way in Bodhgaya temples. The festival, celebrated on a full moon day in April/May, attracts devotees from all parts of the world. Another important festival is Nyingma Monlam Chenmo, held in January-February for about three weeks. In this festival, prayers are held for world peace. The Dalai Lama has also attended the festival on a few occasions. |
| Interesting things to Visit: |
| Brahmayoni (Brahmajuni) Hill: At a distance of 1 km southwest of the Vishnupada Temple, this hill offers some fantastic views of Tankitamancha: A place of Buddhist interest, it is now a huge tank known as Sujikind. Here, at this place, it is believed, the Buddha met and conversed with evil spirit, Suchiloma. Reference regarding Suchiloma cam be found in Sutta Nipata, discourse No 5. The tank is surrounded by huge walls of stone block and at its northern end are quiet a few Buddhist stupas and statues. Barabar Caves: 20 kms from Gaya, Barabar Caves are amongst the earliest Buddhist rock cut caves. The caves were initially constructed during the reign of Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century and additions were made later on. The Barabar Caves basically comprise three types of caves – Nagarjuna caves, caves of the five Pandavas and the Hut caves. The first one is the largest one and portray Jataka tales. The second one, as per its name, served as the residence of the five Pandava brothers during their exile. The Hut Caves, again, as per their name, are shaped like hut, three sides have stone walls while the rest is open. Aurangabad Caves: Located in the outskirts, the caves are carved out between the second century and the sixth century. These caves are famous for their architecture and intricate carvings. Among the twelve caves most fascinating are the Caves 3 and 7. Ghrishneswar Temple: This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the jyotirlings. Built in the 18th century, it houses many shrines of gods such as Vishnu, Ganesh, Shiva, Parvati etc. Made of red sandstone, it also includes shrines of Mahabharata heroes. Bibi – Ka – Maqbara: TBuilt in 1678, this monument is called the ‘Taj of South India’. It is a mausoleum made by Prince Azam Shah, for his mother Begum Rabia Durani, wife of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. Visitors can see fantastic work of Mughal architecture here. Daulatabad: Named by Mohammed Bin Tughlaq, it is located 13km away from Aurangabad and was earlier called Devgiri. Built in the 12th century, these fortresses are crowned atop a hill. Known for the brilliant architecture, it served as the headquarters of the Yadava rulers. Bodh Gaya Archaeological Museum: Buddhist pilgrims in Bodhgaya, India The archaeological museum is must visit for religious art lovers. The museum has a huge collection of stone sculptures and other artifacts. The museum reflects the age of Buddha through several art forms. It houses the Buddhist sculpture collection from 1st Century B.C to 11th Century A.D. |
| Mobile range info: |
| How to reach? |
| Nearest Railway Station:Gaya railway station is also connected by the rest of the country by trains. Many of the trains that run between Delhi and Kolkata go through Gaya. Direct trains also operate to destinations like Patna, Puri and Varanasi |
| Nearest Airport: Gaya airport international one and connects it to destinations like Yangon and Bangkok. Domestically, it is connected to destinations like Varanasi. |
| Road Transport:Gaya is connected by road to all the other important cities and towns of Bihar and neighbouring states– Rajgir, Patna, Giridih, Deogarh, Hazaribagh, Dhanbad, Tata and Kolkata. |
| Nearest Visiting places: |
| The Vishnupada Temple: Standing on the subterranean banks of the river Falgu, the Vishnupada Ramshila Hill: Located 5 Pretshila Hill: 3 Deo Sun Temple: Deo is located north of the Vishnupada temple on the banks of the Sone river, around 20 km from Gaya.The Sun temple here is extremely famous. During the Chhat puja celebration (6 days after Dipawali), pilgrims stand waist deep in the water of the river and offer prayers as well as newly harvested grains, fruits and Pawapuri: Pawapuri is also known as Apapuri, it is believed that all sins for a devout Jain end here. Lord Mahavira who was the last Tirthankar breathed his Vaishali: The world’s first democracy with a duly elected council– Vajji, had its Barabar caves: The Barabar caves, generally found in the shape of a cottage or hut, open on one side with other three sides walled with stone. With their interiors smooth and soothing, these caves also served as retreats for the Jain and Buddhist monks. Among the Buddhist caves, the Lomas Rishi cave is the finest example of the world famous Indian Buddhist Chaitya arch style. Barabar hills: Barabar hills located at a distance of 20 kilometers from Gaya in Bihar, comprises numerous temples constructed from black granite stones. Built for the first time during Ashoka’s reign with contributions in the later period also, these caves look like wood from a distance. Nagarjuna caves: The Nagarjuna caves, large in size, depicts the Jataka tales. An Swarna Bhandar: The Swarna Bhandar or the King Bimbisara’s Bodhi Tree: This tree is worshipped as holy, divine and as a giver of enlightenment Mahabodhi Temple: Buddhism is today a world-renowned religion. It is this temple that witnessed the divine enlightenment of Gautama Siddartha who renounced all worldly pleasures to find the answers to the questions that stirred his soul. He meditated under a pipal tree here and attained insight and wisdom that he preached to the world. This tree is also referred to as the “Bodhi tree”. A visit to this holy place will explain to you why the UNESCO declared it as a World The temple is 170 ft high consisting of nine TARA STHAN: It is situated at a distance of about 16 Kms west of Saharsa in village Mahishi where an ancient temple of Bhagwati Tara is built. The idol of Bhagwati Tara is said to be very old and draws devotees from far and wide. On either side of the main deity, there are two smaller female deities which are worshipped by the people as Ekjata nad Nil Saraswati. Chandika Sthan at Biratpur village under Sonebarsa block of this district is famous for an ancient temple of goddess Chandi. This village is also associated with King Birat of the Mahabharat age. During Madan Bharti Asthan: The place is situated in Mahishi Block. It is said that a religious discourse (Shastrath) was held between Shankaracharya and the local scholar Mandan Mishra. Bharti, SUN Temple at Like Deb (in Aurangabad district), the SUN Temple at Laxminath Gosai Sthal at The famous saint and poet of which is hardly 9 Km away from the district headquarter. The huge Dewan Ban Mandir: One Shiv Ling is established in the temple situated in Sahpur-Manjhoul of Nauhatta block. It is said that the Ling was established by Maharaja Nauhatta: It is an old village, important since the time of Mughals and is Bihar School of Yoga: Bihar School of Yoga houses a Yoga Research Library. Comprising of a well-stocked and large collection of books and data, the library is an Bhimbandh Wild Life Sanctuary: Occupying an area of about 682 sq km, Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary is |
| Nearest Petrol Pump: |
| Petrol Pump Dobhi Gaya:Gaya,Bihar,India |
| Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation: |
| Lotus Nikko Bodhgaya Hotel:Bodhgaya,Gaya,Bihar,India Hotel Pankaj:Tekari Road,Gaya,Bihar,India,MO:09955811250 Hotel Gharana:Hotel Gharana,South Church Road,Near Gandhi Maindan,Gaya,Bihar,India,ph:0631 2225512 |
| Things to carry: |
| Tips & Suggestions: |
| Help Line/Phone Number: |
| Police Station:100 |
|
Nearest Hospital: Government Hospital:Jehanabad,Bihar,India Holy Family Hospital:Koderma,Jharkhand,India |
| Society/Community Phone Number: |
| Link: |
Maharaja Lakshmishwar Singh Museum
| Maharaja Lakshmishwar Singh Museum-Bihar |
| About: |
| Maharaja Lakshmeshwar Singh of Darbhanga September 25, 1858 to December 17, 1898.was the King of Darbhanga in State of Bihar, India. He was best known as one of the most munificent of living philanthropists of his time. His philanthropic works, administrative abilities and management of his estate Raj Darbhanga were models followed by others in India. His contribution to upliftment and modernizing Indian Society is, sadly, unrecognized by Indian Government. Maharaja Lakshmeshwar Singh spent approximately £300,000 on relief work during the Bihar famine of 1873–74. He constructed hundreds of miles of roads in various parts of the Raj, planting them with tens of thousands of trees for the comfort of travelers, as part of generating employment for people effected by famine. He constructed iron bridges over all the navigable rivers of the Raj, and completed an elaborate system of irrigation works, for prevention of famine. The lakes, ponds, dams, and other water bodies created during his rule still exist today and form important part in irrigation in northern Bihar. In addition to the £300,000 expended in charitable relief during the Bihar famine of 1873-74, in every time of scarcity the late Maharaja’s arrangements for meeting it were on a splendid scale, and were in many cases the models for the Government measures. He built, and entirely supported, a first-class Dispensary at Darbhanga, which cost £3400; a similar one at Kharakpur, which cost £3500 ; and largely contributed to many others. |
| Location info: |
| Address:Maharaja Lakshmishwar Singh Museum,Darbhanga,Bihar,India |
| District:Darbhanga |
| Nearest City:Darbhanga |
| Best time to visit: |
| Climate/Weather: |
| History: |
| Interesting things to do: |
|
Fulwari: The orchard of the old Darbhanga dynasty, located in Chatariya village about a kilometer away from Kadirabad at the banks of Adhwara river. ajay mishra |
| Interesting things to Visit: |
| Mobile range info: |
| How to reach? |
| Nearest Railway Station: |
| Nearest Airport: |
| Road Transport: |
| Nearest Visiting places: |
| Chandradhari Museum: Chandradhari Museum, established in 1957, is situated at Darbhanga, in Bihar. Originally situated on the eastern bank of Mansarowar Lake, the museum was shifted to the present double-storied building in 1974. The museum has 11 halls each exhibiting artifacts of different category. Among the exhibit include attractive artifacts made of glass, rare and splendid artistic works of weavers and rare miniature painting of different styles. Most noteworthy among the paintings is the painting of Krishna-Leela with Darbhanga Fort: Darbhanga Fort is another attraction for outsiders coming to the city. Not much was built inside the fort except a few temples and a house for family deity. Successors of Darbhanga royal clan still stay inside the fort in an almost ruined house surrounded by mango trees. Harahi Pond: This is a one of the popular lake among 3 lakes in Darbhanga City near by Railway Station. Darbhanga City could become a hot destination for tourists, if all three lakes can renovate and joined each other, which will facilitate boating and other water sports. Holy Rosary Church: Holy Rosary Church is located in the center of Darbhanga, in Bihar. Established in 1891, it was an old bungalow type church were training was given to Christine fellow. During the 1897 earthquake, the church was demolished and was rebuilt later. The main attraction is an enticing symbol of Jesus Christ in the front of the church. Mazar of Makhdoom Baba: Mazar of Makhdoom Baba is located at the heart of Darbhanga in Bihar. This shrine is famed for Hindu-Muslim unity. Every day people from both cults gather here to offer their prayers. Shyama Kali Temple: Built in 1933, Shyama Temple is housed in the Lalit Narayan Mithila University, in the heart of Darbhanga. This temple, devoted to Goddess Kali, is one of the most prominent temples built upon the private graveyard of the Darbhanga royal family. The temple is famed for its beauty. |
| Nearest Petrol Pump: |
| Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation: |
| Things to carry: |
| Tips & Suggestions: |
| Help Line/Phone Number: |
| Police Station:100 |
| Nearest Hospital: |
| Society/Community Phone Number |
Sikh gurdwara in Bihar
The capital of Bihar, Patna is one of the holiest city in Sikhism, as The tenth Guru of the Sikhs Guru Gobind Singh was born here in 1666 and spent his early years before moving to Anandpur.[7] Patna was also
* Takht Shri Harmandir Saheb –
* Gurdwara Pahila Bara – commonly known as Gurdwara Ghai Ghat, is dedicated to Guru Nanak Dev, who during his visit into Patna stayed here in 1509 A.D. and later by Guru Tegh Bahadur along with his family visited this place in 1666 A. D.[8]
* Gurdwara Gobind Ghat – is where the child Guru Gobind Singh used to play with his playmates on the bank of the Ganges. It is situated on the bank of river Ganga and hardly 200 yards from Takht Shri Harmandir Saheb. Its also known as Gurdwara Kangan Ghat.[9]
* Gurdwara Guru ka Bagh -This Gurdwara is situated 2 miles far from the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh.[10]
* Gurdwara Bal Leela – This place is just a few meters away from Takhat Patna Sahib. Guruji was playing with other children during his childhood. Gurdwara Bal Leela is also known as Maini Sangat.[11]
* Gurdwara Handi Sahib – This Gurdwara was built in the memory of Guru Teg Bahadur. As Guru Teg Bahadur with Mata Gujri and Bala Preetam stayed here in 1728[12]
* Gurdwara Taksali Sangat
* Gurdwara Chacha Phaggu Mal
* Gurdwara Pakki Sangat
* Gurdwara Bari Sangat Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji Chauki
Ancient temples in Bihar
Vishnupada Temple
The Vishnupada Mandir is the
This temple is located along the Falgu River, marked by a footprint of Lord Vishnu known as Dharmasila, incised into a block of basalt. The Bhumihar Brahmins have been the traditional priests at Vishnupad Mandir in Gaya as
Mahabodhi Temple
The Mahabodhi Temple (Literally: “Great Awakening Temple”) is a Buddhist temple in Bodh Gaya, the location where Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, attained enlightenment. Bodh Gaya is located about 96 km (60 mi) from Patna, Bihar state, India. Next to the temple, to its western side, is the holy Bodhi tree. In the Pali Canon, the site is called Bodhimanda,[1] and the monastery there the Bodhimanda Vihara. The tallest tower is 55 metres (180 ft) tall.
Maner Sharif
Maner Sharif is located 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of Patna on NH 30. It is the popular medieval site in Bihar. Maner enjoys position of one of the chief spiritual centers in India. Maner Sharif houses two very popular Muslim tombs:
* One of Makhdoom Yahya Maneri known as the Bari Dargah.
* Onother of Shah Daulat or Makhdum Daulat, popularly called Chhoti Dargah.
TOURIST PLACES IN BIHAR
Bihar offers to the discerning tourist a variegated wealth of our ancient civilization, history and culture and religion that India stands for. The ruins of ancient capitals and learning centres and the religious sites, which are dotted over the tourist map of Bihar, remain the major draw for the people who visit Bihar.
Bihar lies steeped in history as a mute witness of
The holy places of the Buddhist religion in Bihar form a circuit, which is renowned across the world as the most important among the tourist attractions in Bihar. And some important sites of Hinduism, Jainism and
* Nalanda: This renowned Buddhist University was founded in the 5th century by the Gupta emperors. There were
* Rajgir: This forest clad small hill grit town of today was once
* Bodhgaya: Lord Buddha meditated under a pipal tree here and attained enlightenment. The tree is called “Bodhi Tree”. A descendant of the same
* Patna: Today’s capital city was also the capital of ancient Bihar – Pataliputra. The history dates back to 2 millennia. In around the
* Vaishali: The city finds its mention in literature as old as the Ramayana. The second Buddhist council took place here. The place remains twice blessed by virtue of the birth of Jain prophet Lord Mahavira here in 527 BC. Historians also maintain that the world’s first elected assembly of representatives was formed here giving birth to a republic in
* Vikramshila: Excavations have unearthed the ruins of Vikramshila University founded by King
* Pawapuri: Here Lord Mahavira breathed his last around 500 B.C. and was cremated. It is said that the demand for his ashes was so great that a large amount of soil was removed from around the funeral pyre, creating the water tank. Today here stands a marble temple, the “Jalmandir”, later built in the middle of the tank.
Among other tourist attractions in
Patna
Patna is the Capital of Bihar and replete with
several not-to-be-missed tourist attractions. Shershah Masjid, built in 1545 by
Sher Shah Suri, an Afghan chieftain, is the oldest mosque in India and unique
piece of architecture in Patna. Kumhrar is an ancient garden that provides a
key to the great Mauryan Empire and its capital, Pataliputra. One can still see
some remnants – a large pillared assembly hall, a Buddhist monastery, parts of
Anand Bihar, and some clay figures at the site.
The Har Mandir Temple, also referred to as Patna
Sahib, is the second most important pilgrimage of the Sikhs next only to the
Golden Temple of Amritsar. The Gurudwara is built with immaculate white marble
and is an aesthetic piece of art. Miss not to see the Golghar which is a unique
single dome structure and an architectural marvel. Sanjay Gandhi Zoological
Park is a great favorite with the local residents and a prized tourist
attraction. It is also home to a picturesque collection of flora and fauna and
a tempting golf course. You must not fail to drive on Gandhi Sethu, Asia’s
longest roadway bridge – the pride of Patna.
Nalanda
Nalanda is a great tourist destination in Bihar.
The Nalanda University was one of the greatest centers of Buddhist learning in
ancient times and erudite scholars from far-flung corners came here. The
architectural remains of Nalanda, the world’s oldest university, indicate to us
that the university was a stately structure with lofty walls and a massive
gate. It had eight separate compounds and ten temples with many meditation
halls and classrooms. There were also many scenic lakes and parks. The
commodious library was a nine storied building and the University attracted
pupils and scholars from Korea, Japan, China, Tibet, Indonesia, Persia and
Turkey. Though the Buddha visited Nalanda several times during his lifetime,
this famous center of Buddhist learning shot to fame much later, during
5th-12th centuries. The other important attractions of Nalanda are the Hiuen
Tsang Memorial Hall, the Surya Mandir, the Nalanda museum, and the Nav Nalanda
Vihar. The present day ruins of its temples and monasteries creates an
astounding impression of the sublime and ordered life of meditation and
spiritual wisdom that prevailed here.
Bodhgaya
Bodhgaya, situated on the bank of river
Niranjana, is the holiest site for the followers of Buddhism and it is a place
of great historical and religious significance as Lord Buddha reportedly
meditated under a pipal tree here and attained enlightenment. The tree is
called Bodhi Tree and a descendant of the same tree, still flourishes here and
draws a host of pilgrims as also the Mahabodhi Temple that stands testimony to
the miracle. Bodhgaya houses an Archaeological Museum and many serene and
sublime monasteries built by devotees from many Buddhist countries. The chief
attractions of Bodhgaya include an 80 ft Statue of the Buddha, Lotus Tank,
Buddha Kund, Rajayatana, Brahm Yoni, Chinese Temple & Monastery, Burmese
Temple, Buddhist Monastery of Bhutan, International Buddhist House & Japanese
Temple, Thai Temple & Monastery and Tibetan Monastery.
Vaishali
The time-honored Vaishali city finds mention in
Ramayana and it is believed that the second Buddhist council took place here.
The place has tremendous religious significance as it is here that the Jain
prophet Lord Mahavira was born in 527 BC. It is also here that Lord Buddha
preached his last sermon and announced his ensuing Nirvana. The other tourist
attractions are the Vishwa Shanti Stupa, the Ashoka pillars, and many
magnificent Buddhist and Jain structures. Vaishali is an adorable place
surrounded by banana, mango, thick groves and rice fields.
Other
attractions of Bihar
Sasaram houses the grand and beautiful mausoleum
of Sher Shah, the man known for building the Grand Trunk Road across the whole
of North India and the mausoleum is located in a romantic lake and resembles a
floating structure. Make sure not to miss Pawapuri, where Lord Mahavira
breathed his last around 500 B.C. and was cremated. Today you can see a marble
temple, the “Jalmandir”, later built in the middle of the tank.
Rajgir is a well-known pilgrimage destination for followers of different faiths
– Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism alike. The small hill grit town is covered
with lush green forest which considerably enhances the beauty of the place. The
Swarna Gufa, Griddhakuta Parvat, hot springs, and the Vishwa Shanti Stupa are
some of the chief tourist attractions here.
Northern Bihar – Sitamarhi
and Sonepur
Northern part of Bihar is dominated by Sitamarhi
and Sonepur. Other towns of Northern Bihar are Madhubani, Balmiki Nagar and
Muzaffurpur. There are some great tourist spots in this region. You can visit
Sitamarhi if you are interested in learning hindu mythology. This place is a
cultural extravaganza. The festivals and rituals that take place here are most
sought-after by the public. You can spend a day or two offering your worship to
the almighty. The picturesque location of these temples helps you feel relaxed
through the journey.
If you have a couple of more days in hand,
visiting Sonepur is not a bad idea. The Sonepur Mela that is held every
November is a visual treat for any tourist. The cattle fair is a huge even in
this part of Bihar and people come from all over the world to watch it.
Southern Bihar – Bodhgaya and
Nalanda
The Southern part of Bihar is dominated by
religious destinations like Bodhgaya and Nalanda. Bodhgaya is a major Buddhist
shrine close to capital city of Patna. The travel to this place is quite
beautiful. Tourists swarm in throughout the year to capture a glimpse of the
birthplace of Buddhism. To spend a day or two in this part of Bihar will be an
enjoyable and a learning experience for any tourist.
Nalanda is another very important place in
southern Bihar. If you are travelling from Patna, it takes you a day to travel.
The ruins of Nalanda University are very popular because of the historical
significance of the ancient Buddhist learning centres.
Other attractions include the Hiuen Tsang
Memorial Hall, Nalanda Museum, Nav Nalanda Vihar and the Surya Mandir. The
tourists visiting this part of Bihar hardly miss these places. You can spend a
day or two to take a look at the museum, libraries and the temples. There is
scope for some shopping too in southern Bihar. You can bring home some exotic
handicrafts, paintings and photographs.
Places To See in Aurangabad
Aurangabad district in Bihar is home to myriad tourist attractions. Magnificent temples, historical places and Islamic pilgrimage
Deo
Located 10-km to the southeast of Aurangabad, Deo is home to the well-known Sun temple. The
Deo Kund
Deo Kund is an important historic place that forms one of the major tourist attractions in Aurangabad. Situated 10 km to the southeast of the border of Aurangabad and Jehanabad, Deo Kund houses an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Thousands of worshippers visit this temple during Shivratri. As per a legend connected to Deo Kund, Chyawan Rishi took shelter in this temple.
Amjhar Sharif
Amjhar Sharif bears religious significance for being an important Islamic pilgrimage centre of Aurangabad. Located about 10 km away from Panchrukhia, on the Daudnagar-Gaya Road, Amjhar Sharif is
Pawai, Mali and Chandangadh
Migrants from Rajasthan played a crucial role during the medieval and modern periods of
Piru
Another tourist place in Aurangabad that bears some historical significance is Piru. Known as Pritikoota in the ancient times, it was the birthplace of Banbhatta, a legendary poet and the State Chronicler of King Harshwardhana.
Siris
Siris, yet another interesting tourist place in Aurangabad, was a
Buddhism in Bihar
Bihar as a state
Bihar is a state of the Indian union situated in the eastern part of the
country. With its capital at Patna (ancient Patliputra, the capital of ancient
India), Bihar was once the most developed region of the ancient India. Ruled by
the great Mauryans and the Guptas, Bihar is also the land of the famous
diplomat Chanakya, the author of ‘The Arthashatra’ (literally ‘the Science of
Material Gain’ in Sanskrit). But, today this land of Karna (of Mahabharata)
Buddha, Mahavira, Guru Gobind Singh and Ashoka, is unfortunately one of the
most under-developed states of India.
Irrigated by the holy Ganges, Bihar is pre-dominantly an agricultural land,
which is a sufferer in the hands of political anarchy prevailing in the state,
but it still has a lot to offer to its tourists.
Significance of Buddhism in Bihar
The term ‘Bihar’ derives from the Sanskrit word ‘Vihara’, which means abode and
it itself explains the relation of Bihar with the viharas, used as the Buddhist
abode. The land of Bihar is considered to be the richest one in context of
Buddhism as it showered the divine light of enlightenment on a young ascetic,
Siddhartha Gautama, who had denounced all the luxuries of life in search of the
truth. The Tathagata preached many of His sermons in different places of Bihar
like Vaishali and Rajgir or Rajgriha to name a few. Even after His
Mahaprinirvana, His disciples carried on the doctrine of Buddhism in the
regions of Magadha or Bihar by setting up several monasteries and universities
of Nalanda and much later, at Vikramshila. However, the contribution of the
Indian emperor Ashoka(whose capital was at Patliputra, modern Patna) in the
history of Buddhism cannot be ignored as it was he, who after becoming a
Buddhist, patronised Buddhism as his state religion and spread its doctrine,
Dhamma in different parts of India and abroad as far as Sri Lanka, Greece and
Egypt.
Major Buddhist Places in Bihar
* Bodhgaya : Bodh Gaya is one of the most sacred Buddhist
sites in Bihar. It was at Bodh Gaya, where a young ascetic, Siddhartha Gautama
in His search of the reality of life, meditated under a Peepal tree, attained
enlightenment and became the Buddha or the Tathagata. Today, Bodh Gaya, a home
to Maha Bodhi temple, Maha Bodhi tree and numerous monasteries, is a venerated
place among the Buddhists from all the corners of the world, who visit the
place to mark the enlightenment of the Buddha.
* Nalanda : ‘Nalanda’, which means the place that confers the lotus,
emerged as an important Buddhist university and religious centres in the
4th-5th century CE. The scholars of the Nalanda monastic university such as
Bodhidharma and others took Buddhism to other parts of the world, China, Korea
and Japan to name a few. Though in ruins today, Nalanda is an inseparable part
of the state and its history.
* Vaishali : Located in Bihar near Patna, Vaishali was the first place
visited by Siddhartha Gautama in India, when he left home as an ascetic. Once
again, it was at Vaishali, where the Tathagata had announced His soon to arrive
death or Mahaparinirvana. Vaishali, a place jeweled with stupas(One contain
Buddha’s relics), monasteries and temples, is frequently visited by the
Buddhists, Jains(for birthplace of Mahavira) and other tourists.
* Rajgir : Siddhartha Gautama had once visited Rajgir(Rajgriha) during His
search for an enduring truth and again returned back at this place as the
Buddha, this time to spend some years over here. It is believed that two rock
cut caves at Rajgir were the favourite retreats of the Tathagata and He preached
two of His sermons here. The small city of Rajgir with its numerous attractions
such as Vaibhav hill, Ajatshatru’s fort and Swarna Bhandar among many others,
is a holy place for the Hindus and Jains as well.
Major Buddhist Monuments in Bihar
* Maha Bodhi Temple : A world heritage centre declared by the United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation(UNESCO), the Maha Bodhi
complex in Bodh Gaya homes an ancient temple of the Buddha, built by Ashoka in
the 3rd century BCE. Pampered with a superb and magnificent architecture, the
temple houses a 150 feet high tower, which further contains a gilded colossal
image of the Buddha in the ‘bhumisparsha mudra’ or touching the ground pose.
* Maha Bodhi Tree : The Maha Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya is the most revered place for
all the Buddhists as it was under one of the predecessors of this ficus(peepal)
tree where a young man, to fulfill His thirst of the truth, meditated and
achieved the divine light of enlightenment. The 160 years old Maha Bodhi tree,
fifth generation plant of the original one, stands as high as 80 feet, and a
major centre of pilgrim for the Buddhists from all over the world.
* Nalanda Monasic University : The Nalanda monastic
university in Nalanda, though in ruins today, was once one of the most famous
learning centres of the world. Established during 4th-5th century CE, the
Nalanda university was destroyed by the Islamic invaders in the 12th-13th
century CE, and is now under the supervision of the Archaeological Survey of
India.
* Vikramshila University : The remains of the Vikramshila university near
Bhagalpur(50 kilometers) is a major Buddhist attraction of Bihar. Built during
8th century CE by Dharampala, the Vikramshila learning centre flourished as a
centre for Tantric Buddhism or Tantrayana.
Other Major Attractions
- Patna : The state capital of Bihar, Patna is situated on the banks of the holy river Ganges or the Ganga. Earlier known as Patliputra, Patna is not only a major gateway to all the Buddhist destinations in Bihar, but at the same time, the city in itself has always been a major historical, cultural and political centre of the state. A home to several monuments like GolGhar, Sadakat Ashram and Harmandirji, and several museums such as that of Kumhrar, Patna was also visited by the Buddha while crossing the river Ganga.
- Bhagalpur : Famous as the ‘silk City’, Bhagalpur is one of the major cities of Bihar. The historic place of Bhagalpur was once a part of the 16 Mahajanpadas or the republics, but then was known as Anga. Situated on the banks of the holy river Ganga, Bhagalpur today is the district administrative centre as well as an agricultural market. The city is also famous for the remains of the ancient Buddhist monasteries along with its silk, fabric weaving and sugar milling.
- Gaya : A home to Bodh Gaya(8 kilometers), the place of the Buddha’s enlightenment, Gaya in Bihar is sacred for the Hindus as well, who visit the famous ‘Vishnupad temple’, where the God Vishnu is bekieved to have preached the reality of death. The city is also famous for industries of cotton, jute, sugar and stones along with the trade of tobacco and betel leaves.
- Madhubani : The heart of art and culture in Bihar, Madhubani is worldwide famous for its paintings, the finest folk art carried by the women of the region. Besides, Madhubani is also famous for the tantric practices in the temples of the Hindu goddess Kali and the ruins of the palaces of the earlier heads of the princely state of Darbhanga.
Climate
The months of December and January are the cold ones, while April, May and June
are the hot ones. The temperature during winters go as low as 5 degree Celsius,
while in summers, it is as high as 46-47 degree Celsius. The months of July,
August and September witness a good rainfall. October, February and March are
the ideal months to visit the place owing to the pleasant whether.
How to Reach
By Air – The Indian state of Bihar is easily
accessible by air as besides other small airports, there are two major ones –
Lok Nayak Jayaprakash airport at Patna, and Gaya airport. Patna airport is
basically an domestic airport, and is directly connected to Delhi, Mumbai,
Kolkata, Lucknow and Ranchi, while the Gaya airport is a small International
airport connected to Colombo(Sri Lanka) and Thailand(Bangkok).
By
Rail – A
vast rail network connects Bihar with other parts of the country(India). Almost
all the major cities of the state such as Patna, Bhagalpur, Barauni,
Muzzaffarpur, Gaya and Samastipur have a direct rail access to Delhi, Kolkata
and Mumbai.
By
Road – Bihar
has a vast network of National and state highways, and are connected to
different parts of India as well as neighbouring country Nepal.
Tourist Spots in Darbhanga
Details of Tourist Places, Religious Places and its importance
Ahilya Asthan
It is famous historical temple, situated about 3 Kms. South of Kamtaul Railway Station in Jale Block. This place is known as Ahilya gram. There is a well known in the Ramayan about Ahilya. According to Ramayan when Lord Ram was his way to Janakpur his feet touched a stone and it turned into a woman who was non-else but Ahilya. Her husband Gautam Rishi cursed the Ahilya to fun into stone. The temple is dedicated to Ahalya, wife of Gautam Rishi. Large fairs are held every year on the occasion of Ramnavami in the Hindi month of Chaitra and Vivah Panchami in Agrahayan. There are various other temples and mosques in the village.
Brahmpur
The village is situated about 8 kms. away from Kamtaul and 19 kms. south east of Jogiara. The village is noted for the Gautam Kund and a temple of Gautam Rishi, which are located very close to it. According to the Puranic tradition Lord Brahma appeared before Gautam Rishi at this place after the chastity of his wife, Lord Indra and Chandrama had violated Ahalya. The village derives its name from this occurrence. In regard to the Gautam Kund, it is believed that God Brahma himself created the tank by piercing the earth with seven arrows, so that Gautam might not have to travel a long distance for bathing in the Ganga. Kamtaul. The village is a rail head in Jale block. The village has a Khadi Gamodyaog centre and a Khadi store. It is the rail head for visitors to Ahalyasthan and Gautamsthan.
Chhaprar
The village is situated in Bahadurpur block, at a distance of
about 10 Kms. from District Headquarter. It has a temple of Lord Mahadeva on
the bank of the Kamla River around which fairs are held on the occasion of
Kartik and Maghi Purnima.
Dekulldham. The village falls in Biraul block and is noted for is large temple
of Lord Shiva. Devotees congregate here every Sunday. A large annual fair is
held on the occasion of Shivaratri.
Kusheshwar-asthan
It is an important religious place, situated about 16 Kms. east of Singhia and 22 Kms. northeast of Hasanpur Road railway station on the Samastipur, Khagaria Branch line of North Eastern Railway. It is noted for the temple of Lord Shiva known as Kusheshwarasthan. Pligrims visit this place all the year round for worship. The origin of this temple is traced to the epic period.
The water logged fourteen villages of Kuseshwarasthan block covering an area of 7019 acres and 75 decimals, due to their greater ecological, faunal, floral, geomorphological and natural importance has already been declared as Kuseshwarasthan Bird Sanctuary under Wild Life Protection Act 1972 (as amended upto 1991). The following table shows the names and status of some important migratory birds seen in Kusheshwarasthan Bird Santuary and their native countries.
|
Names
and Status of Important Migratory Birds seen in Kusheshwarasthan Bird Sanctuary | ||
| Serial Number | Species | Status |
| 1. | Dalmatian pelican (Pelicanus erisups) | Endangered, International Council of Bird Preservation (ICBP), Bird Red Data Book estimates only 665-1000 pairs in the world. |
| 2. | Indian darter (Anlinga rufa) | Species in fered to decreasing all over the country. |
| 3. | Bar-headed goose | A threatened species due to hunting, egg collecting, habitat loss. |
| 4. | White winged wood duck (Cairiva scutulata) | Included in ICBP Red Data Book. Threatened by hunting and habitat loss |
| 5. | Marbled teal (Marmaronetta anqustirostris) | Listed in Red Data Book V |
| 6. | Baers Pochad (Aythya baeri) | Listed in Red Data Book V. Threatened by hunting and habitat loss . Due to wellenddrainage for agriculture. |
| 7. | Siberian Crane (Grus leuogranus) | Western population of this species is on the verge of extinction. About 2000 birds exist in eastern population. |
| 8. | Indian Skimmer (Rynchops albicollis) | Comes to wetland plains of India during winter from Bangladesh. |
| 9. | Oriental qoosander (Merqus qoosander) | Endangered due to hunting and habitat loss. |
Native Countries of Migratory Birds :Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan, Afghanistan, China, Pakistan, Mongolia & Siberia and others.
KUSHESHWARASTHAN BIRD SANCTUARY AREA
Introduction
Wet land areas of Darbhanga district in general andKusheshwarasthan block (Biraul Sub-division) in particular is the WINTER CAPITAL of approx 15 rare and endangered species of MIGRATORY BIRDS. The WINGED GUESTS coming from over eight countries swarm the vast water bodies spread in approx 8100 hects. during winter between November and March.
Location: Longitude: 85 degree 40′ -86 degree 25′ East, Latitude: 25 degree 53′ – 26 degree 27′ North
Height from sea level: 49 meters.
Approx 45 Kms East of Darbhanga Town.
Santuary Area: 6700 hects Chour Area, 1400 hects of Low land area. No. of Ponds/Chours – 202 govt. 412 Private.
Name of Birds
Local Name:- Lalshar, Dighouch, Mail, Nakta, Gairi*, Gagan*, Silli, Adhani, Harial, Chaha, Karan, Ratwa, Gaiber (White and Black)
Biological Names:- Dalmation pelican, Anlinga rufa (Indian darter) Barheadedgoose, Cariva Scutulata, (White wing wood duck), Marmaroneta (Marbled teal), Baers Pochad, Sibrian Crain, Indian Skimmer, Oriental Goosanderek. (* Rarely Seen)
Sanctuary Area in Biraul Sub-Division (In Hect.)
| Blocks Name | Area | Cultivable Area | High Land Area | Mid Land Area | Low Land Area | Chour Area |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| Biraul | 20994 | 16600 | 1000 | 3000 | 2500 | 2750 |
| Ghanshyampur | 25649.08 | 19993 | 2000 | 2500 | 3000 | 3750 |
| Kusheshwarasthan | 23792.01 | 16000 | 600 | 600 | 1400 | 6700 |
Mahinam-Mahadeo-sthan
It is temple of Lord Shiva situated at a distance of about 5 Kms. from the Darbhanga-Biraul pucca road. Large annual fairs are held here on the occasion of Kartik and Maghi Purnima.
Makranda
Situated about 5 Kms. south of Manigachhi railway station, the village is known for its old temple called Baneshwaristhan.
Newri
The village likes about 13 Kms. west of the block head quarters at Biraul and contains the remains of an ancient fortress associated with Raja Lorick.
Nawadah Durga-sthan
It is famous temple of Goddess Durga Located on the Majkora Nawadah Road. The place is visited by hundreds of devotee’s everyday. The Dussehra festival is celebrated here with great enthusiasm.
Raghopur
The village is situated about 5 Kms. south of Sakri railway station. It is noted for its earthen mound, known as Sheosingh-garh, which is believed to cover the ruins of a building, built by Raja Shiva Singh.
Shyama Temple Shyama Temple is just one KM west of Darbhanga Railway Station. It is situated in the picturesque and peerless Lalit Narayan Mithila University. In fact it is private graveyard of Darbhanga Raj Royal family and temples have been build upon the graveyard of the ancestors of the Royal family. Shyama Temple is one of them. It was built in 1933. A huge statue of Goddess Kali is enshrined in this temple. This temple is famous not only for its grand our beauty and lively men but also for the faith that people here get there in desire fulfilled if they worship with holy heart.
Sati Asthan
Sati Asthan is situated in the famous graveyard of Subhankarpur, which is about one km west of Darbhanga Maharaji bridge. Maharaj Rameshwar Singh who was also a great Tantrik used to visit here daily in mid night for his Tantra Sidhi. Late Pandit Harinandan Mishra father of Late Lalit Narayan Mishra, Ex, Railway Minister, Government of India, also held in this premises. Now a days people use to visit this place on every Monday and Friday.
Manokamna Temple
Manokamana Temple is situated in the University Campus just beside Nargauna Palace. This temple
Malechchhed Mardani Temple
Malechchhed Mardini temple is one km south west of Darbhanga Railway station. It is temple of the Godden who destroy the faints. This temple is of utmost importance for Shakti people.
Kankali Temple
Kankali temple is two km north west of Darbhanga Railway station in the premises of Qila of Darbhanga Mahraj. This temple is of utmost importance for Shakti people.
Bhikha Salami Majar
It is situated at one km southeast from Darbhanga Railway station on the bank of Gangasagar pond. A fair is to be organized between 12th and 16th day during the Ramzan.
Masjid at Darbhanga Tower
It is situated at two km west from the Darbhanga Railway Station and just neat at Darbhanga Tower. It is the most attractive and religious place for the Islam religion. A crowd people are assembled on every Friday for pray their Namaj.
The Mazar of Makhdoom Baba
It is situated at two km northwest from Darbhanga Railway Station and just between
Maharaja Laxmiswar Singh Museum
Maharaja Laxmiswar Singh Museum was established on 16th September 1977. It is situated just west south of Darbhanga Railway Station. This Museum can be visited every day except Monday. Its opening and closing time is 10.00 AM and r.30 PM respectively. There is no entry fee.
Brief History
Royal family of Darbhanga is well known for its love and affection with art and culture. Prince Subheshwar Singh gifted the invaluable and immemorial items and Durlabh Kalakritiya in order to establish this museum. The then District Magistrate of Darbhanga Shree Ramashankar Tiwari had also played an important role in the establishment of this museum. This unique museum is situated on the eastern bank of Mansarover Lake.
Salient features
There is rare collection of a number of objects and weapons made of Gold, Silver, Tusker teeth all collection has been scientifically organized and placed into eight different chambers.
Hall Number 1: This hall is known as Raj Singhasan Kash. Royal throne of Maharaj Rameshwar singh jee has been placd in this Hall. This throne is symbol of Power, wealth and dignity of the royal family. It is made of gold, silver and precious stones. Besides royal throne, silver made Palang(BED), Nalki and a number of other such items has also been placed in this hall which are pleasant memory of yester years of royal family. Royal throne and Silver Bed are unique examples of Sculptural excellence.
On the basis of design and decoration the Royal throne can be divided into five parts.
- It is made of wood, which is square in shape. The beauty of this part is pasting of flowers leaves and its finder brines made of ivory. The shape and size of this flower and leaves are so accurate that it looks like natural.
- Just above it there is a six-inch plate of silver all round the throne elephants of small size are shown on it. Although it is small in size but very natural in its look.
- Just above silver plate there are elephants an each corner of the throne at the distance of two feets. There are hole in the back of these elephants. Most probably silver rod would have been used to decorate the throne as per desire.
- All round he throne there are square gold and silver plates a which various types of animals has been shown in their different natural possess. Group of elephants playing in water, roaring lions, Panther climbing on the tree. Fighting bull and running deer are some of them.
- Precious stones were presented at every angles of the throne. The monogram of royal family FISH is in the middle of the throne.
Hall Number 2: Hall of Metallic artifacts: A number of attractive artifacts have shown in this hall and among these unique globe made of copper and circular shield are can be of attraction. In these two artifacts important events of Ramayana, Mahabharata and Krishna-Leela has been reflected.
Hall Number 3: Hall of stone idols and artifacts:
Statue made of marble and other stone made artifacts have been shown in his hall. A circular table made of a single piece of marble is treat to watch. A number of women have been inscribed one it in Greek – style. The clothes hair and physique of there women reflects the clear impact of greekan style. Just like greekan style the clothes are transparent and its fold are such that it seems it has been blown up by air. The curly hair looks very natural.
Hall Number 4 & 5: Ivory Hall. There is a unique collection of the artifacts made of ivory. Mat, Net, flowers, leaves and a lot of other things, made of ivory, are just superb in its presentation. A spulse made of ivory is so lively that visitors get mazes after seeing it. Beside this Ivory mad lions and sofa-set also attract the visitors very much.
Hall Number 6: Hall of weapons. Weapons of the various kings have been shown in this hall.
Hall Number 7 & 8: Hall of wooden artifacts. These two halls painting wooden artifacts have been shown in so natural that it works like metal.
Chandradhari Museum, Darbhanga
This museum was established on 7 December 1957 on the north bank of Mansarowar Lake. Late Chandradhari Singh of Ranti Dyordhi (Madhubani) donated all the artifact and other rare objects. It was shifted in double story building in 1974. There is no entry fee for visiting the Museum. It remains open for public on everyday except Monday. On the basis of arrangement and materials of the Museum it can be devided into eleven type of Halls.
Aims of the Museum
To collect, to preserve and to display the artifacts of historical, archaeological and cultural importance of the region in the public interest as well as to educate the students through the exhibited materials.
Galleries
On the basis of arrangement and materials of the Museum, it is divided into eleven gallery. Short description of same very important gallery are below:-
Glass Gallery In this gallery beautiful objects of Baljium cutting glass are displayed.
Textile Gallery Traditional dress of Mithila as well as dress of Royal family have been shown in this Gallery.
Miniature Painting Gallery
In this gallery rare miniature paintings of different styple and school are displayed. Among these the paintings of Krishna leela with Gopies, based on Geet Govind of Jaidev are peerless. Besides this the miniature paintings of Mughal Kings and their queens in Mughal style are also of much importance.
Modern Paintings
Water colour paintings of modern style based on Ramayan and Mahabharta theme such as “Raja Janak Darbar” and “Mahabharta War” can be seen here.
Stone Sculpture Gallery
Sculptures in black Basalt stone of Hindu and Buddha religion have been shown in this gallery. Most of the sculpture belongs to the 8th & 9th century A.D.
Wood Gallery
Various types of wood objects having floweral design and inlay work are displayed in this gallery.
Mother of Pearls Gallery
In this gallery several types of beautiful exhibit made art of mother of pearls can be seen. A replica of Taj Mahal, made of mother of perals on a single piece of tuch stone is an unique one.
Natural History Gallery
Royal Bengal Tiger, Leopard, Bear and different types of horns of deer have been displayed in this gallery.
Ivory Gallery
Various types of beautiful icons and objects of ivory are displayed in this gallery.
Brass Gallery
Statues in brass, brought from Rajnagar of Madhubani District have been shown in this gallery. These statues are of Nepalese and Tibetan style.
Special Gallery
Eak mukhi Rudraksha Garlands of semi preceious stones, Mico paintings, Ancient and Modern Coins Flowers pots of Zade stone, Ivory etc are beautifully arranged and displayed.
Strong Room
In this room ring of preceious stones, Gold coins, Pancha Janya Sankh, Dakshina Vartaya sonkh, Shree chakra etc are will preserved.
Library
This museum has its own small library, having different types of historical and cultural books along with same manuscripts.
Sikki Nirmit Tajmahal in Chnadradhari Museum, Darbhanga
Bansbriksha of Darbhanga Maharaj
Darbhanga town Darbhanga town attained the status of a city (population 1 lakh and above) in 1961. Darbhanga is the seat of the Maharaja of Darbhanga. Laheriasarai that is the seat of district and divisional administration is a part of the Darbhanga town. The Raj area is a well developed and beautifully laid-out complex of palaces, temples, offices, parks, gardens and ponds. There are a number of palaces built by the successive Maharajas, important among them being Nargauna Palace, Anandbagh Bhawan and Bela Palace. A number of buildings are in the use of Sanskrit University and L.N.Mithila University. The old Raj Library has been taken over by the Mithila University. The Maharajas of Darbhanga have traditionally been very great patrons of art and literature and through their magnificence have always provided encouragement to the scholars of Maithili and Sanskrit. Mahesh Thakur who founded the Raj was a renowned scholar of Sanskrit. Emperor Akbar who was very much impressed by Raghunandan Jha, a scholar and disciple of Mahesh Thakur, conferred the estate upon him.
The town is noted for its trade in fish, mango and makhana. Among its educational institution are Chandradhari Mithila College, the Medical College, the Women’s College, The Engineering School and various other institutions.